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  • Cynical Theories

  • How Activist Scholarship Made Everything About Race, Gender, and Identity - and Why This Harms Everybody
  • Auteur(s): Helen Pluckrose, James Lindsay
  • Narrateur(s): Helen Pluckrose
  • Durée: 9 h et 32 min
  • 4,7 out of 5 stars (201 évaluations)

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Cynical Theories

Auteur(s): Helen Pluckrose, James Lindsay
Narrateur(s): Helen Pluckrose
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Description

Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Publishers Weekly best seller!

Have you heard that language is violence and that science is sexist? Have you read that certain people shouldn't practice yoga or cook Chinese food? Or been told that being obese is healthy, that there is no such thing as biological sex, or that only White people can be racist? Are you confused by these ideas, and do you wonder how they have managed so quickly to challenge the very logic of Western society?

In this probing and intrepid volume, Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay document the evolution of the dogma that informs these ideas, from its coarse origins in French postmodernism to its refinement within activist academic fields. Today this dogma is recognizable as much by its effects, such as cancel culture and social-media dogpiles, as by its tenets, which are all too often embraced as axiomatic in mainstream media: knowledge is a social construct; science and reason are tools of oppression; all human interactions are sites of oppressive power play; and language is dangerous. As Pluckrose and Lindsay warn, the unchecked proliferation of these anti-Enlightenment beliefs present a threat not only to liberal democracy but also to modernity itself.

While acknowledging the need to challenge the complacency of those who think a just society has been fully achieved, Pluckrose and Lindsay break down how this often radical activist scholarship does far more harm than good, not least to those marginalized communities it claims to champion. They also detail its alarmingly inconsistent and illiberal ethics. Only through a proper understanding of the evolution of these ideas, they conclude, can those who value science, reason, and consistently liberal ethics successfully challenge this harmful and authoritarian orthodoxy - in the academy, in culture, and beyond.

©2020 Helen Pluckrose and James Lindsay (P)2020 Pitchstone Publishing

Ce que les auditeurs disent de Cynical Theories

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Au global
  • 4.5 out of 5 stars
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  • Au global
    3 out of 5 stars
  • Performance
    5 out of 5 stars
  • Histoire
    3 out of 5 stars

Some interesting points but often missed the point

The authors seem to judge the overarching idea of Postmodernism by its most extreme tangents. Akin to the co-opting of Nietzschian philosphy to Nazism.

Many times the author miss attributed terms to Postmodernism when the Postmodern terms have already evolved. For example, on several occasions they insisted that Postmodernists referred to "disabled people" and "black people" putting their intersectional identity first but in reality the post modern term would be "people with a disability" and the overarching term "people of color". The author used these linguistic arguments throughout the book to highlight that Postmodernists put more weight on the differences in people than their similatities, this is not true.

I understand that in a book refuting theory they are going to argue against the most extreme points but any rational Postmodernist thinker is not going to argue for these same extremes. Several of the arguments against Postmodernism in this book are textbook strawmen. They argue against the absolute extremes while ignoring the moderate all together.

This book did a great job supporting its claim that liberalism is the way forward in an increasingly polarized world. Their idea however, that Postmodernism is incompatible with Liberalism is absurd. You can believe in the idea of subjective and objective truths while also being accepting and accommodating of the subjective truths of others.

Liberalism is a way to live but Postmodernism is a way to think.

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19 les gens ont trouvé cela utile

  • Au global
    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Postmodernism has sex with Critical Theory ...

and produced a deformed child called Social Justice. This is a thick book and though Helen Pluckrose is easy to listen to, one can drift off requiring a double take by rewinding. However even with one reading, you get the historical arch of where we are today with on-line campus student struggle sessions and the secular faithful imposing only one truth around modern society. It is also a way to understand the coded language of Social Justice activists, where words have meanings that the average person misunderstands as something else. This is an important book regarding the concerns of liberal humanists and people who believe in the universality of human rights. We are again moving into troubling social times with identity politics and dog whistles not only coming from the nationalistic right but also the deconstructing everything left. Will the center of Western Liberal democracies hold? Only time will tell. But if you are worried and confused, this book helps with understanding what the f**ck just happened since 2010.

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  • Au global
    5 out of 5 stars
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    4 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Why Trump Banned Critical Race Theory

Clearly explains the history and meaning of these confusing ideas: post-modernism, deconstructionism, queer theory critical race theory (CRT) and others. The book White Fragility is debunked in a handful of sentences. I don't think the authors are Trump supporters but after understanding what CRT is, you may agree with the US government decision to ban the teaching of CRT at state funded institutions. This book helps you tell the difference between good social justice and bad Social Justice.

Two criticisms: (1) There were a few times they left bad takes in the recording. I mean the narrator would start a sentence and then repeat it but this wasn't edited out. (2) Post-modernism is hard to understand and sometimes it's hard to tell if the narrator is reading a quote or reading her writing. In print, this would be obvious. I kind of wish I had read the book instead of listening to it.

This book is very good. I hope that its defense of Liberalism and skillful counter arguments against bad Social Justice become more popular. I hope that we can salvage whatever is useful from post-modernism etc and discard the rest.

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8 les gens ont trouvé cela utile

  • Au global
    3 out of 5 stars
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    2 out of 5 stars
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    3 out of 5 stars

Necessary work but a slog

This book needed to be written: a careful survey of social justice ideology in the academy and criticism of it. Thank you Lindsay, Pluckrose, and Boghossian for your service. But it's just tough to listen to so much nonsense and cynical, extortionate rhetoric. I will listen to it again, especially the introduction and last chapter, for the sake of making a few notes, but I can't call this an enjoyable read.

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5 les gens ont trouvé cela utile

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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Framework to help understand no-debate PC culture

lot of theory, though essential to help grasp its hold on our culture.

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2 les gens ont trouvé cela utile

  • Au global
    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

A primer for understanding postmodernism

Very thorough and well argued. Provided a comprehensive overview with sufficient detail that helped me finally understand this subject and how it is affecting the world.

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    5 out of 5 stars
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Courageous and Hopefull

Society needs more courageous scientists and leaders to stand against SJW and their twisted, cynical theories. Helen Pluckrose is doing some heavy lifting in pointing out the risks of staying silent. Well done.

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    4 out of 5 stars
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    4 out of 5 stars

OMG

90% of this was torture but I endured to the end conclusion which I almost completely agreed with.

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    3 out of 5 stars
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    3 out of 5 stars

Good overview of Post Modernism...

Poor defense of objectivity.

They should have conviction in their own field and think that if all government funding for universities was dropped her field would go on, and not the SJW stuff. They call for not defunding those departments because they know they can't on principle ask for it to be defunded without all university funding being pulled. And yet also calls for a separation of church and state which the underlying principle is that man should be free to think for himself, to not support ideas that he doesn't hold. But by the way tax me and do support this entire university by expropriating my own values that I produced by my own effort.

Overall worth the time.

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Thank you

As a progressive liberal, who has many of the same concerns of both authors, I am grateful for their work here.

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