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  • The Box

  • How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger
  • Auteur(s): Marc Levinson
  • Narrateur(s): Adam Lofbomm
  • Durée: 12 h et 20 min
  • 4,2 out of 5 stars (39 évaluations)

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The Box

Auteur(s): Marc Levinson
Narrateur(s): Adam Lofbomm
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Description

In April 1956, a refitted oil tanker carried 58 shipping containers from Newark to Houston. From that modest beginning, container shipping developed into a huge industry that made the boom in global trade possible.

The Box tells the dramatic story of the container's creation, the decade of struggle before it was widely adopted, and the sweeping economic consequences of the sharp fall in transportation costs that containerization brought about.

Published on the 50th anniversary of the first container voyage, this is the first comprehensive history of the shipping container. It recounts how the drive and imagination of an iconoclastic entrepreneur, Malcom McLean, turned containerization from an impractical idea into a massive industry that slashed the cost of transporting goods around the world and made the boom in global trade possible.

But the container didn't just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean's success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container's potential.

Drawing on previously neglected sources, economist Marc Levinson shows how the container transformed economic geography, devastating traditional ports such as New York and London and fueling the growth of previously obscure ones, such as Oakland. By making shipping so cheap that industry could locate factories far from its customers, the container paved the way for Asia to become the world's workshop and brought consumers a previously unimaginable variety of low-cost products from around the globe.

©2006, 2007 Princeton University Press (P)2014 Marc Levinson

Ce que les auditeurs disent de The Box

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    4 out of 5 stars
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Great history story.

I really enjoyed learning so much about the history of shipping. The box had many unexpected consequences. Jobs involving loading and unloading ships and manufacturing that up to that point needed to be near the docks simply disappeared.
Manufacturing jobs were exported to lower cost countries overseas. Along with deregulation of the 80's the boxhad many unexpected consequences including 'just in time manufacturing' developed by Toyota in Japan. Trucks drivers in the USA use to make the equivalent of over $100,000 a year in the 50's and 60's now they are ' independent contractors and barely make minimum wage. A few mammoth shipping operators and harbors now rule the world. The box allowed China to become the second largest economy in the world with all the largest container harbors connected to a very modern infrastructure in system.
When a new technology arrives, the box, computers or the internet arrives - the rich will get richer.

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