Showing titles in Africa
-
-
Tips de Safaris Africanos e Ideas de Interés [African Safaris Tips and Insider Info]
- Aventuras en Tanzania, Maasai Mara, Kilimanjaro y Serengeti [Adventures in Tanzania, Maasai Mara, Kilimanjaro, and Serengeti]
- Written by: Lori Benson
- Narrated by: Mila Capote
- Length: 3 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
¿Has soñado alguna vez con hacer un safari en África? A partir de mi propia experiencia, ofrezco información honesta y conocimientos para reservar un safari, prepararse para ir y pasarlo lo mejor posible mientras se está allí. A lo largo de los libros hay "consejos de un guía", que es información que nuestro guía de safari nos dio a lo largo del camino. Información valiosa que la mayoría de la gente no conoce de antemano, o información que las agencias de viajes no quieren que conozcas.
-
Tips de Safaris Africanos e Ideas de Interés [African Safaris Tips and Insider Info]
- Aventuras en Tanzania, Maasai Mara, Kilimanjaro y Serengeti [Adventures in Tanzania, Maasai Mara, Kilimanjaro, and Serengeti]
- Narrated by: Mila Capote
- Length: 3 hrs and 32 mins
- Release date: 2022-02-24
- Language: Spanish
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Hippos, Hotspots, and Homelands: An Educator’s Journey in South Africa During Apartheid and Beyond
- Written by: Elsa van der Byl
- Narrated by: Elsa van der Byl
- Length: 7 hrs and 49 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
This compelling memoir describes Elsa van der Byl’s life in South Africa during apartheid, the transition to democracy, and the transformational period. As an educator, she worked with various cultural groups in the so-called homelands, experiencing student revolts, college closures, and being held hostage by students. Listeners are regaled with interesting incidents when, as choir director, Elsa promoted black cultural festivals and interaction with white institutions. Also interwoven are impartial political observations and coping with crime.
-
Hippos, Hotspots, and Homelands: An Educator’s Journey in South Africa During Apartheid and Beyond
- Narrated by: Elsa van der Byl
- Length: 7 hrs and 49 mins
- Release date: 2022-02-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.00 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
50 Things to Know About Birds in South Africa: Beginners Guide to Birding in South Africa
- 50 Things to Know About Birds- United States, Book 23
- Written by: Bonnie Kaufmann
- Narrated by: Marla Briggs
- Length: 1 hr and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
50 Things to Know about the Birds in South Africa by Author Bonnie Kaplan Kaufmann offers a beginners approach to finding the most common species of birds in the country. Most books on birding tell you to travel to specific locations and hotspots for one or two prize species on your life list. Although there's nothing wrong with that, this audiobook takes another approach. Here, we present you with the regional view of the whole of South Africa, and help you to locate the habitats and special locations near your travel destination.
-
50 Things to Know About Birds in South Africa: Beginners Guide to Birding in South Africa
- 50 Things to Know About Birds- United States, Book 23
- Narrated by: Marla Briggs
- Length: 1 hr and 30 mins
- Release date: 2022-02-11
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Guide to Johannesburg (the Cradle of Life Hotel, the Mandela Heritage, the Tutu House and the Black Rhino Game Lodge) from Pearl Escapes 2017
- Written by: Pearl Howie
- Narrated by: Pearl Howie
- Length: 1 hr and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
From the Amazon best-selling author of Japan Is Very Wonderful, the "Camino de la Luna" series and the Pearl Escapes mini-guides. I used to get extremely burnt out and couldn’t even handle booking a hotel or flight when I did have time off. I thought “Wouldn’t it be awesome if someone would write a guide that gave you one perfect escape; the hotel, spa, flight and restaurant". So that’s what I did.
-
The Guide to Johannesburg (the Cradle of Life Hotel, the Mandela Heritage, the Tutu House and the Black Rhino Game Lodge) from Pearl Escapes 2017
- Narrated by: Pearl Howie
- Length: 1 hr and 16 mins
- Release date: 2022-02-01
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$9.08 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Greater than a Tourist - Santa Maria Sal Island Cape Verde
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local (Greater than a Tourist Africa)
- Written by: Kirsten Waddell
- Narrated by: Mark Dunham
- Length: 1 hr and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
It is never too late to visit Sal. Greater than a Tourist - Santa Maria Sal Island Cape Verde offers the inside scoop on the Island of no stress. Most travel books tell you how to travel like a tourist. Although there is nothing wrong with that, as part of the Greater than a Tourist series, this book will give you candid travel tips from someone who has lived at your next travel destination. This guide will not tell you exact addresses or store hours, but instead gives you knowledge that you may not find in other travel books.
-
Greater than a Tourist - Santa Maria Sal Island Cape Verde
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local (Greater than a Tourist Africa)
- Narrated by: Mark Dunham
- Length: 1 hr and 10 mins
- Release date: 2022-01-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Days
- Written by: Paul Bowles
- Narrated by: Richard Trinder
- Length: 2 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Between 1987 and 1989, Paul Bowles, at the suggestion of a friend, kept a journal to record the daily events of his life. What emerges is not only just a record of the meals, conversations, and health concerns of the author of The Sheltering Sky but also a fascinating look at an artist at work in a new medium.
-
Days
- Narrated by: Richard Trinder
- Length: 2 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 2022-09-13
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$17.47 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Their Heads Are Green and Their Hands Are Blue
- Written by: Paul Bowles
- Narrated by: Raphael Corkhill, Mike Ortego, Tom Zahner
- Length: 7 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Their Heads are Green, Their Hands are Blue deals largely with places in the world that few Westerners have ever heard of, much less seen—places as yet unencumbered by the trappings, luxuries, and corruptions of modern civilization. Bowles is a sympathetic and discerning observer of these alien cultures, and his eyes and ears are especially alert both to what is bizarre and what is wise in the civilizations in which he settles.
-
Their Heads Are Green and Their Hands Are Blue
- Narrated by: Raphael Corkhill, Mike Ortego, Tom Zahner
- Length: 7 hrs and 22 mins
- Release date: 2022-09-13
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.63 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Unter dem Nachrichtenbaum
- Written by: Axel Thorer
- Narrated by: Jesko Döring
- Length: 8 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Afrika: ein faszinierender Kontinent mit einer Vielzahl an einzigartigen Kulturen und spannenden Legenden. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Buches steht der sogenannte "Nachrichtenbaum" - ein beliebter Ort für Begegnungen und Gespräche. Hier werden regelmäßig die spannendsten Neuigkeiten und Geschichten ausgetauscht und weitergegeben. Axel Thorer sammelt diese Geschichten in einem Werk, das die Leser teilhaben lässt an der Schönheit Afrikas und der Erzählkunst seiner Bewohner.
-
Unter dem Nachrichtenbaum
- Narrated by: Jesko Döring
- Length: 8 hrs and 28 mins
- Release date: 2021-11-10
- Language: German
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.60 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Sitting with Elephants
- Written by: Ronald Dulek
- Narrated by: David Pappas
- Length: 7 hrs and 24 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
A middle-aged American professor and his wife decide to add spice to their lives by purchasing a remote South African bush house. Sitting with Elephants shares the couple's adventures and insights after they buy the house online, move in, and then find themselves encountering lions and leopards in front of the house, zebras in the garage, baboons hiding in the loft, and hyenas stealing and eating their flashlights.
-
Sitting with Elephants
- Narrated by: David Pappas
- Length: 7 hrs and 24 mins
- Release date: 2021-11-05
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.00 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Löwenherzen
- Zwei unterwegs in Afrika
- Written by: Gesa Neitzel
- Narrated by: Gesa Neitzel
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Was passiert, nachdem du dir einen Lebenstraum erfüllt hast? 2015 wagte Gesa Neitzel den Schritt vom Berliner Großstadtdschungel in den afrikanischen Busch, um sich zur Rangerin ausbilden zu lassen. Der Startschuss für ein völlig neues Leben und der Beginn einer großen Liebe - nicht nur zu Ranger Frank, sondern auch zum afrikanischen Kontinent, mit all seinen Facetten, Farben und Herausforderungen. Doch hat die Liebe auch Bestand? Das frisch gebackene Ranger-Paar begibt sich auf einem faszinierenden wie waghalsigen Roadtrip quer durchs südliche Afrika: Botswana, Namibia, Sambia und Simbabwe.
-
Löwenherzen
- Zwei unterwegs in Afrika
- Narrated by: Gesa Neitzel
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 2021-10-21
- Language: German
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$24.93 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
There Are No Fat People in Morocco
- Written by: Lawrence Bransby
- Narrated by: Lawrence Bransby
- Length: 4 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Stuck in deep sand, stuck in snow, bogged down in glutinous mud, crossing boulder-strewn dry riverbeds. There Are No Fat People in Morocco is the account of their trip - informative, amusing, and reflective, it will provide fascinating listening for the armchair traveler as well as those motorcycle adventurers planning their next trip! This is the third journey Lawrence and his son have done together: 15 years ago, they climbed on two old XT500s and crossed Africa together (Gareth was only 17 at the time).
-
There Are No Fat People in Morocco
- Narrated by: Lawrence Bransby
- Length: 4 hrs and 20 mins
- Release date: 2021-08-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
A Stranger's Pose
- Written by: Emmanuel Iduma
- Narrated by: Tony Tambi
- Length: 4 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Through stories remembered and imagined, A Stranger's Pose draws the listener into a world of encounters in more than a dozen African towns. Iduma blends memoir, travelogue, and storytelling in these fragments of a traveler’s journey across several African cities.
-
A Stranger's Pose
- Narrated by: Tony Tambi
- Length: 4 hrs and 1 min
- Release date: 2021-05-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$14.47 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Greater Than a Tourist - Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local
- Written by: Hendrik Human
- Narrated by: Lisa Wurzrainer
- Length: 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
With travel tips and culture in our guidebooks written by a local, it is never too late to visit Cape Town. Greater Than a Tourist - Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, by author Hendrik Human, offers the inside scoop on Cape Town, the Mother City. Most travel books tell you how to travel like a tourist. Although there is nothing wrong with that, as part of the Greater Than a Tourist series, this book will give you candid travel tips from someone who has lived at your next travel destination.
-
Greater Than a Tourist - Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local
- Narrated by: Lisa Wurzrainer
- Series: Greater Than a Tourist South Africa Series, Book 10
- Length: 59 mins
- Release date: 2021-05-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Finding Soul, from Silicon Valley to Africa
- A Travel Memoir and Personal Journey Through Twenty Countries in Africa
- Written by: Kurt Davis
- Narrated by: Kurt Davis
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
In 2017, Kurt Davis traveled to Africa and volunteered at many business accelerators and humanitarian nonprofits. Finding Soul, from Silicon Valley to Africa gives listeners a detailed description of not only what Africa is like, but also how the experiences changed and inspired him. Each chapter comes across like a vignette while developing the key themes in the book: experiencing deep empathy for others, releasing ego and identity, and discovering a deeper meaning for life.
-
Finding Soul, from Silicon Valley to Africa
- A Travel Memoir and Personal Journey Through Twenty Countries in Africa
- Narrated by: Kurt Davis
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 2021-02-08
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.00 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
No food for a lazy man (German edition)
- Reise durch Sierra Leone
- Written by: Lars Bessel
- Narrated by: Lars Bessel
- Length: 4 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Wohin reisen eine deutsche Zeichnerin und ein Journalist, wenn sie das erste Mal nach Afrika wollen? Nicht zu den touristischen Epizentren und auch nicht in die Hunger- und Kriegsgebiete des Kontinentes - sie reisen in eines der ärmsten Länder dieser Welt, nach Sierra Leone: ein Land mit etwa sieben Millionen Einwohnern, das nach 15-jährigem Bürgerkrieg und Ebola-Epidemie endlich eine Chance auf Zukunft hat.
-
No food for a lazy man (German edition)
- Reise durch Sierra Leone
- Narrated by: Lars Bessel
- Length: 4 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 2021-02-22
- Language: German
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$7.36 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Homesick for Kenya
- An Expat's Memoir
- Written by: Tob Cohen
- Narrated by: Alex Hyde White
- Length: 3 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
This is the story of a Dutch national who lived in Africa, preferring the unknown over the security of a successful career at one of the largest global companies in the world. By believing in himself, Cohen was able to make a fresh start and get to know the traditions of the country. The Kikuyu didn't call him "Simba" for nothing. But his success and confrontational attitude did not leave him without enemies. Cohen describes his professional and personal life filled with trials and tribulations in Homesick for Kenya: An Expat's Memoir.
-
Homesick for Kenya
- An Expat's Memoir
- Narrated by: Alex Hyde White
- Length: 3 hrs and 35 mins
- Release date: 2021-01-07
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Greater than a Tourist: Faiyum Governorate Egypt
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local
- Written by: Fouad Wagih, Greater than a Tourist
- Narrated by: Derik Hendrickson
- Length: 1 hr and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Greater than a Tourist: Faiyum Governorate Egypt by Fouad Wagih gives you the inside scoop on Faiyum Governorate. Most travel books tell you how to travel like a tourist. Although there is nothing wrong with that, as part of the Greater than a Tourist series, this book will give you travel tips from someone who has lived at your next travel destination.
-
Greater than a Tourist: Faiyum Governorate Egypt
- 50 Travel Tips from a Local
- Narrated by: Derik Hendrickson
- Length: 1 hr and 28 mins
- Release date: 2020-12-29
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
After the Dance
- Travels in a Democratic South Africa
- Written by: David Robbins
- Narrated by: Jonathan van Rensburg
- Length: 12 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
After the Dance first appeared in 2004, 10 years after South Africa’s wildly enthusiastic embrace of freedom and democracy. Its value now, 15 years later, seems to be as a portrait of a new democracy that is losing its innocence. The optimism remains widespread, but the cracks, first hinted at in the 2004 edition, are beginning to show. The halcyon days of the Nelson Mandela presidency have slipped away too rapidly, replaced by early signs of that distinctive post-Uhuru pattern.
-
After the Dance
- Travels in a Democratic South Africa
- Narrated by: Jonathan van Rensburg
- Length: 12 hrs and 9 mins
- Release date: 2020-12-28
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$31.26 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Travels in the Interior of Africa
- Written by: Mungo Park
- Narrated by: Felbrigg Napoleon Herriot
- Length: 8 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
In 1795 the interior of Africa was still a great unexplored mystery to the Western world. Mungo Park, an experienced explorer, approached the Royal Society, which was raising funds to mount an expedition deep into the interior to find the source of the Niger. They adopted Mungo as their agent, and thus he started off on adventure that would send him into the unknown.
-
Travels in the Interior of Africa
- Narrated by: Felbrigg Napoleon Herriot
- Length: 8 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 2020-10-15
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$12.29 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
La República Saharaui [The Sahrawi Republic]
- Travel
- Written by: Jorge Sánchez
- Narrated by: Víctor Prieto
- Length: 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
En este audiolibro Jorge nos relata su reciente viaje a la República Saharaui. Muy pocas personas han penetrado en la zona liberada. Jorge y un amigo norteamericano, consiguieron acceder al alba, esquivando controles argelinos, marroquíes y mauritanos.
-
La República Saharaui [The Sahrawi Republic]
- Travel
- Narrated by: Víctor Prieto
- Length: 52 mins
- Release date: 2020-09-11
- Language: Spanish
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$3.51 or free with 30-day trial
-