Set thousands of years before the events of and trilogy, the streaming series The Rings of Power premiered on Prime Video on September 2, 2022. Rooted in 's history of Middle-earth, the series covers many of the major events of the fictional world's Second Age. But what is the Second Age, and how does this period of time factor into the rest of Tolkien's world? Read on to find out.
What are Tolkien’s "Ages"?
J.R.R. Tolkien's stories are divided into four different time periods, or "Ages," appropriately called the First Age, the Second Age, the Third Age, and the Fourth Age. These Ages were decided upon by the Loremasters and the Wise, and divisions in time periods were made according to major historical events that occurred in each Age. The First Age marks the rise of the Elves, Dwarves, and Humans and their wars against Morgoth. The Second Age is the era in which Sauron, a servant of Morgoth, dominates the Westlands. The Rings of Power are also forged within this period. The Third Age is the time period in which The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are set. This age is marked by the rise of Sauron against the Númenórean kingdoms and his eventual defeat during the War of the Ring. The Fourth Age is the time period after the fall of Sauron, when Dwarves, Men, and Hobbits prosper.
The Second Age: A Timeline of Major Events
While many significant events take place over the 3,441 years of The Second Age, here's a look at some of the more notable moments that will go on to affect the events of later ages, including what transpires in The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. The Second Age saw the rise of Sauron after the defeat of his master, Morgoth. During this period, Sauron built his armies, established himself as the Dark Lord, and built a fortress in Mordor called Barad-dur, also referred to as the Dark Tower. The Second Age is also when Sauron tempts the Elves to forge the One Ring, the Ring of Power that can rule over all others. The Nùmenóreans also waged war against Sauron during this Age.
Here is a brief look at the timeline of Middle-earth, including some of the most important events during The Second Age. If you're curious to discover more, be sure to listen to Tolkien's and —both offer valuable insight in the world, history, and lore of Arda as a whole.
Timeline of the Second Age
Year 500: After the defeat of his master, Morgoth, Sauron returns from the East.
600: The Nùmenóreans reach the shores of Middle-earth.
