Gratuit avec l'essai de 30 jours
-
The Age of Tyrants
- The History of the Early Tyrants in Ancient Greece
- Narrateur(s): Scott Clem
- Durée: 1 h et 4 min
Échec de l'ajout au panier.
Échec de l'ajout à la liste d'envies.
Échec de la suppression de la liste d’envies.
Échec du suivi du balado
Ne plus suivre le balado a échoué
Acheter pour 8,71$
Aucun mode de paiement valide enregistré.
Nous sommes désolés. Nous ne pouvons vendre ce titre avec ce mode de paiement
Description
Tyranny in ancient Greece was not a phenomenon limited to any particular period. Tyrants could be found in power throughout Greece, ruling poleis from the seventh century BC right through to the second century BC, when Roman domination effectively put an end to this form of government throughout the Hellenistic world. That said, the heyday of tyranny was undoubtedly the seventh and sixth centuries BC, and it is in this period, known as the Age of Tyrants, that large numbers of tyrannies arose, particularly in the Peloponnese. The Age of Tyrants ended on the Greek mainland with the expulsion of the Peisistratidai in 510 BC, but it continued in other parts of the Greek world, particularly in the Greek cities of Sicily, where tyranny did not finally end until the removal of Dionysius II of Syracuse in 344 BC. In Asia Minor, tyranny survived the Persian conquest until the days of the Roman conquest.
The governments of the majority of the Greek states in the Archaic and Classical periods were in the hands of local aristocrats, and it is a modern preoccupation with the Athenian democracy or Sparta's unique system that has tended to obscure this fact. Oligarchy was the norm, and political power derived from wealth and birth. As the wealth of city states grew, so, too, did the number of citizens who, despite personal wealth, found themselves outside the very limited aristocratic elite that conspired to maintain the political power of the few.
These disenfranchised men came, more and more, to resent their lack of political influence, and this dissatisfaction was fueled by the increasing use of the hoplite as the main weapon of the period, which brought all male citizens closer to each other and emphasized the interdependence that existed between individuals. The sense of camaraderie engendered a growing understanding of the potential power of the armed citizen. With that realization came the emergence of individuals who were not prepared to accept the status quo but instead were willing to exploit the discontent and the power of the citizen body to seize power for themselves. Aristotle noted that tyrants generally combined the role of a general with that of a popular leader, or demagogos. To the ruling elites such a usurper was known as turannos, or tyrant.
D'autres livres audio du même...
Vous aimez les livres ? Vous adorerez Audible.
Transformez votre journée
Remplacez le défilement sans fin sur votre téléphone par l'écoute illimitée. Oui, les tâches domestiques peuvent être agréables !
Écoutez partout
Téléchargez des titres et écoutez-les en mode hors ligne, où que vous soyez dans le monde.
Emportez toute votre bibliothèque avec vous
Vos histoires vous accompagnent où que vous alliez. Les livres audio sont parfaits pour voyager léger.
Apprenez en écoutant
Découvrez des histoires qui peuvent changer votre perspective, votre bien-être et votre vie.
Atteignez vos objectifs de lecture
Impossible de tourner les pages en conduisant... mais écouter un livre, ça, vous pouvez !
Trouvez votre style
Avec des milliers de titres à découvrir, il y en a pour tous les goûts.