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Page de couverture de 117: Livable Communities for the 50-Plus Population with Rodney Harrell, PhD: Part 2

117: Livable Communities for the 50-Plus Population with Rodney Harrell, PhD: Part 2

117: Livable Communities for the 50-Plus Population with Rodney Harrell, PhD: Part 2

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 Welcome to NAR's Center for REALTOR® Development podcast. I'm Monica Neubauer, your host. We welcome back to the show Dr. Rodney Harrell from the AARP. In our last episode, we discussed the AARP Livability Index™ and what is important to our mature buyers and sellers. Dr. Harrell is also a policy specialist, so that's what we're going to focus on today. I love a little government and advocacy things going on! Welcome back! Rodney Harrell, PhD, is the Vice President of Family, Home, and Community at AARP, where he leads national work on housing, livable communities, and aging in place. He created the AARP Livability Index™, guiding how we evaluate and design neighborhoods that truly work. With a PhD in Urban Planning from the University of Maryland and a deep background in public policy and community development, Dr. Harrell brings data-driven actionable insights on how real estate intersects with longevity, lifestyle, and liveability. [:42] We welcome back to the show Dr. Rodney Harrell from the AARP. In our last episode, we discussed the AARP Livability Index™ and what is important to our mature buyers and sellers. Dr. Harrell is also a policy specialist, so that's what we're going to focus on today. Welcome back! [1:08] Monica introduces Dr. Harrell and describes his role with the AARP and his focus on livable communities for mature adults and future mature adults. Dr. Harrell has a PhD in Urban Planning and a deep background in public policy and community development. [1:47] As REALTORS®, we work primarily with people who are buying and selling properties. The nuances of policy may not feel like they directly affect us… until they do! When we do run up against these things, it can be a frustrating wakeup call. By the time we know about it, it may be hard to fix. [2:37] Dr. Harrell says the AARP's Future of Housing initiative considers a range of trends that are impacting needs. One trend is that the population is aging faster than was expected, with 10K people turning 65 every day. [2:58] Since we have not built the types of housing in our communities that support aging, we don't have a lot of housing that meets people's needs at any age and any level of physical ability. [3:09] Simultaneously, we just don't have enough supply of housing. As a country, we are short many millions of units of housing. We don't have enough housing, and housing is too expensive. [3:40] Dr. Harrell notes that we don't have enough housing at different price points. If we get housing that will meet our needs as we age, and it is affordable, is it in the right place? You might not find housing that meets your needs, that you can afford, and that is where you want it to be. [4:12] Housing that has the accessibility features that people might need as they're aging, housing that's affordable, and housing in the right location that meets all our other needs are the three pieces of the puzzle to create the housing that aging adults need. [4:48] Dr. Harrell discusses zoning. Zoning is a huge barrier. It can prevent communities from having the types of housing options that folks need. Communities want to create more flexibility in their neighborhoods. [5:20] The AARP Livability Index™ looks at neighborhoods with options other than a single-family home. Roughly 80% of the neighborhoods in the country only have single-family zoning and nothing else. That means there aren't a lot of options in those places. That's a huge barrier. [5:43] Zoning is just an early step in the process. There are additional barriers in the process of building some of the housing we need, which is part of the reason we have a supply shortage. [6:06] Monica has been looking at government and zoning. Going through the whole process with a development community can take years. If people make decisions based on current needs and not future needs, they may miss something. [6:31] Dr. Harrell says that's why his team at the AARP Public Policy Institute pulled together this Future of Housing initiative. Thinking ahead is required. If you want to buy in a neighborhood, that neighborhood needs to have the housing options that you need. [7:19] It's required to have a long-term thought process when it comes to our housing community choices in this country. Problems that we have today come from not having a long-term approach in the past, and will continue to hurt us if we don't have a long-term outlook for the future. [8:11] One of the challenges with single-family housing zoning across the country is that it prevents people from having some of the options that might work for them. Dr. Harrell loves Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs). He calls them the Swiss Army Knife of policy solutions. [8:32] You don't need to completely change a neighborhood to allow ADUs. You don't have to build in a green space that might not work for folks. [8:41] In the neighborhoods where people already are and want to be, we can create more housing options by making it easier ...
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