As autumn settles in, the Seventh Circuit remains anything but quiet. In this episode of Seventh Circuit Roundup, hosts Kian Hudson, Mark Crandley, and Lara Langeneckert break down three decisions from late summer and early fall that each touch on a different corner of constitutional and civil-rights law: Schoenthal v. Raoul (a Second Amendment case that, in addition to the merits, raised a difficult standing issue), Neita v. City of Chicago (a Section 1983 wrongful-arrest case arising from an Illinois animal-neglect prosecution), and Hadley v. City of South Bend (a Takings Clause case involving the destructive search of an innocent woman’s house).

They begin with Schoenthal v. Raoul, a challenge to Illinois’s ban on carrying loaded firearms on public transportation. The episode overviews the Court’s merits decision (the panel unanimously upheld the law) and then explains how the panel addressed the defendants’ argument that the plaintiffs lacked standing because they would not be able to carry guns on trains even if the Illinois law were invalidated (because the train operator separately bans carrying guns).. Writing for the majority, Judge Kolar concluded that the plaintiffs’ sought-for relief would redress their claimed injury—facing prosecution under the Illinois statute. Judge St. Eve’s concurrence likewise addressed the standing issue and highlighted the difficult questions that arise where a plaintiff defines her injury as the inability to engage in protected activity, rather than the threat of prosecution under the challenged law.

The episode then moves to Neita v. City of Chicago, a case brought by a man who claimed that Chicago police officers lacked even arguable probable cause to arrest him for neglecting his pet dog. The panel’s majority opinion (written by Judge Jackson-Akiwumi) agreed with the man, rejecting the officers’ qualified-immunity defense because a jury could conclude that the officers lacked a sufficient basis to believe the man had violated Illinois’s animal-neglect statute.

Finally, in Hadley v. City of South Bend, the Seventh Circuit addressed whether property damage caused during the execution of a lawful search warrant can amount to a compensable taking. The court reaffirmed its existing rule — aligned with several other circuits — that such damage generally falls outside the Takings Clause. Adopting a broader theory, the panel noted, would require courts to assess “innocence” and draw difficult lines about when police-caused damage amounts to a “taking.”