One of the most common questions I get, and honestly one of the biggest sources of anxiety for anyone nearing financial independence is: "How much can I spend without running out of money once I quit my job and start living off my investments?"

It's one thing to see a big number in your investment account; it's another thing entirely to hit the "withdraw" button and start taking money out.

Research, and my own experience shows that many Canadians end up underspending. They live a smaller life than they need to simply because they don't have a structured process they can trust.

Some blindly follow the "4% rule," while others just live off dividends, pensions, and/or government benefits, never touching their principal. This often results in a massive amount of money left over when they pass away. That is money that could have been spent enjoying life, creating memories with family, or donating to charity, rather than leaving a giant inheritance, and a giant tax bill to the government.

So, how do we find that balance? How do we calculate a spending number that is safe, but still lets us enjoy our lives?

To answer this, I invited Thuy Lam back on the show. Thuy is a Certified Financial Planner with over 20 years in the industry who recently built my personal financial plan. We discuss the specific cashflow plan she created for us, and the relevant insights and best practices you can apply to your own situation.

We dig into four critical areas:

1. First, the "Safe Withdrawal" question: We move past the 4% rule and discuss how to determine a sustainable spending rate that factors in current market conditions.
   
   

2. Second, the "Bucketing Strategy.": Thuy breaks down how to allocate your portfolio for short-term spending versus long-term growth. This is huge for keeping anxiety low when the market drops.
   
   

3. "Stress Testing" your plan: We talk about why using a simple average rate of return (like 8%) is a dangerous mistake, and how Monte Carlo simulations can help you see if your plan survives extreme scenarios.
   
   

4. Dynamic Spending Adjustments: We cover exactly when to tighten the belt if markets underperform, and how to safely increase spending if returns are high, so you don't die with a giant portfolio you never got to enjoy.

We're going to cover all that and more. Enjoy the Episode!

Links from the episode:

Meet with Thuy: Free Introductory Meeting & Discount Link

Free Access to my investing guide: What I Invest In and Why? (Kornel's Portfolio)

With the new year kicking off, investing is top of mind for many of us, especially with all the new contribution room that many of us just received in our different registered accounts here in Canada (TFSA, RRSP, RESP, FHSA).

Now before we decide what to invest in with our contributions this year, I thought it would be wise to look into:

-What are some of the major and common mistakes that Canadian investors make when they do their own analysis on which investment to buy?

-When we are looking to compare two investments, whether it's a mutual fund, or an ETF, what is the process that we should follow to make sure that we are doing appropriate and thorough due diligence?

-Are we paying near the low-end vs the top-end of the spectrum when it comes to fees? What would be considered a "high" fee vs a "low" fee for the Canadian investor?

-Are there other charges or fees that we should be mindful of in addition to just looking at the MER for an ETF or mutual fund?

-How to properly compare investments that we are considering?

We go into all that and more in this episode. Enjoy!

Resources Mentioned:

ETF Comparison Tool

ETF Guide: What I Invest In and Why?

Disclaimer:

This podcast is sponsored by BMO Exchange Traded Funds. Build Wealth Canada is compensated under this arrangement by BMO ETFs.

This communication is intended for information purposes only. This update has been prepared by Build Wealth Canada and represents their assessment at the time of publication. The comments contained do not necessarily represent the views of BMO Global Asset Management (BMO GAM). The views expressed by the host and the interviewee are subject to change without notice as markets change over time. The information contained herein is not, and should not be construed as, investment advice to any party. Investments should be evaluated relative to the individual's investment objectives and professional advice should be obtained with respect to any circumstance.

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One of my favourite types of interviews is when I get to interview someone who has hit their financial independence or retirement number early, and then picking their brain on how they got there, what worked well for them, what didn't, what mistakes they could have avoided, and learning what makes them feel happy and fulfilled both before and after hitting financial independence.

Well this time, I got to do this with one of the most famous personal finance experts in Canada, David Chilton, who, as you may know, was also one of the dragons on Dragon's Den.

Dave's bestselling book, The Wealthy Barber, was actually the first personal finance book that I ever read. I read it decades ago in high school, and in a way, it actually started me down this path of early financial independence.

Dave has recently released a massive update to the book, so we cover what has changed in personal finance and investing in Canada over the years, and what Canadians need to know about now when it comes to personal finance and investing in Canada.

I'm incredibly grateful that Dave has chosen to spend so much of his time educating Canadians and trying to improve financial literacy here in Canada. You can definitely tell that he's not doing it for some massive financial gain, and is genuinely trying to help.

Let's get into the interview.