Welcome back to Civil War Stories. I'm Philip Champion, and today we're going to explore one of the most controversial and devastating campaigns of the American Civil War—a story of total war taken to its logical extreme, of military strategy that deliberately targeted civilian populations, and of decisions made in Union headquarters that would forever change the nature of warfare in America and leave scars across the South that would endure for generations.

Picture this: It's dawn on November 16, 1864, near the outskirts of Atlanta, Georgia. The morning mist rises from the Chattahoochee River as the sound of thousands of marching feet, creaking wagon wheels, and neighing horses breaks the stillness of the Georgia countryside. Stretching as far as the eye can see, a vast column of blue-uniformed soldiers winds its way through the red clay hills and pine forests of central Georgia.

Hello and welcome to Civil War Stories. I'm your host, Steve Matthews. Today we're going to explore the bloodiest, most devastating battle ever fought on American soil - the Battle of Gettysburg. Over three terrible days in July 1863, more than 51,000 American soldiers would be killed, wounded, captured, or reported missing in a small Pennsylvania farming town that most had never heard of before. This is not just the story of military strategy or political consequences, but the story of human suffering on an almost unimaginable scale - of young men cut down in the prime of life, of families destroyed, and of a nation that would forever be changed by three days of unparalleled carnage.

Hello and welcome to Civil War Stories. I'm your host, Steve Matthews. Today we're going to explore one of the most crucial yet often overlooked aspects of the American Civil War - the extraordinary contributions of African Americans to the Union victory and their own liberation. This is not just a story of military service, though that was remarkable enough. It's the story of how nearly 200,000 Black Americans transformed themselves from enslaved people and second-class citizens into soldiers, spies, nurses, and leaders who fundamentally changed the nature of the war and secured their own path to freedom.