Media Sanitization (MP-6) ensures that storage media containing sensitive information are properly cleared, purged, or destroyed before reuse or disposal. For exam purposes, understand that MP-6 applies to any medium capable of retaining data—hard drives, flash memory, tapes, optical disks, mobile devices, and even virtual volumes. The control requires methods aligned with data classification and media type, such as degaussing, cryptographic erase, or physical destruction. The objective is to prevent data recovery by unauthorized individuals after media leave organizational control.

Operationally, MP-6 integrates sanitization into asset management workflows. Each item scheduled for reuse or disposal is documented, processed by approved personnel, and verified for successful data removal. Cryptographic erasure techniques are validated through checksum or log reviews. Evidence includes sanitization logs, destruction certificates, chain-of-custody forms, and witness sign-offs. Metrics like number of sanitized assets per period, failure rate of verification checks, and timeliness of sanitization after decommissioning measure control performance. Pitfalls include skipping verification, outsourcing destruction without auditing the provider, or reusing storage devices before clearance. Mastering MP-6 proves the organization’s commitment to data confidentiality throughout the entire asset lifecycle.
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