Authority to Process Personally Identifiable Information (PT-2) requires organizations to establish and document legal, regulatory, and policy bases for collecting and using PII. For exam readiness, understand that PT-2 ensures that all PII processing is traceable to an approved authority—such as consent, statute, contract, or mission necessity—and that systems operate only within those defined bounds. The control mandates evidence of authorization, privacy impact assessments, and continuous review of legitimacy as laws or missions evolve. Its goal is to ensure accountability and compliance in every instance where personal data is handled.

Operationally, PT-2 integrates with system authorization and privacy documentation. System owners must identify applicable authorities, reference them in privacy notices, and maintain records that justify data processing. Legal and privacy officers review these authorities for completeness and relevance during authorization or reauthorization. Evidence includes legal citations, privacy assessments, consent forms, and data sharing agreements. Metrics like percentage of systems with documented processing authority, review frequency, and number of unapproved data uses detected measure maturity. Pitfalls include outdated authorities, undocumented data sharing with third parties, and inconsistent application across systems. Mastering PT-2 demonstrates the organization’s capacity to process personal data responsibly, transparently, and lawfully.
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