This sermon on John 3:1–21 explores Nicodemus’s encounter with Jesus, highlighting the necessity of spiritual rebirth. Though Nicodemus was a respected Pharisee and leader, his religion and good works could not secure entrance into God’s kingdom. Jesus cut through his questions by declaring, “You must be born from above,” teaching that all people are spiritually dead in sin and need new life only God can give. Being born again means a complete spiritual transformation, not moral improvement. Like the wind, the Spirit’s work is unseen but powerful and undeniable. Salvation comes not through heritage, religion, or goodness, but through faith in Jesus, the One lifted up on the cross. Eternal life belongs only to those who trust Him.

The story of the rich young ruler contrasts sharply with Zacchaeus. Whereas Zacchaeus, a sinful man, received salvation through faith and repentance, this wealthy, moral, and respected young leader missed it. Though he sincerely sought eternal life, he approached Jesus asking what he must do to inherit it, relying on his goodness, rule-keeping, and wealth as signs of favor. Jesus lovingly exposed his heart idol—his riches—by calling him to surrender them and follow Him. Sadly, he walked away, unwilling to let go. The lesson is clear: no one is “good enough” for heaven, nor can eternal life be earned. Salvation comes only by God’s grace through faith in Christ, requiring humble surrender of anything we treasure above Him.

In Luke 19:1–10, we meet Zacchaeus, a wealthy and despised tax collector in Jericho. Though rejected by his community, Zacchaeus longs to see Jesus. In a surprising turn, Jesus seeks him out, calls him by name, and insists on staying at his house. This encounter reveals the heart of Jesus’ mission: “The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” Zacchaeus responds with faith and repentance, joyfully welcoming Jesus and immediately showing the fruit of a changed life. His story reminds us that no one is too far gone, and salvation is urgent, personal, and transformative. The call of Christ still invites us today to respond with faith that leads to repentance, obedience and a fruitful life.