On December 8, 1963, Pan American World Airways Flight 214 was struck by lightning while holding in a thunderstorm near Philadelphia, triggering an explosion that tore off the aircraft's left wing. All 81 people aboard perished when the Boeing 707 crashed into a Maryland cornfield. Join Alice and Zach as they explore how this tragedy fundamentally changed aviation safety—proving for the first time that lightning could destroy a commercial airliner and sparking an urgent overhaul of aircraft fuel systems that continues to protect passengers today. Discover how a single bolt of electricity led to static discharge wicks, flame arrestors, and design changes that have prevented any U.S. commercial aircraft from being lost to lightning in over 60 years.

Sources:

1. Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report SA-376, File No. 1-0015, "Pan American World Airways Inc., Boeing 707-121, N709PA, Near Elkton, Maryland, December 8, 1963," released March 3, 1965
2. "81 Perish as Jet Crashes in Storm Near Elkton, Md." The New York Times, December 9, 1963
3. "Witnesses Tell of Ball of Fire in the Sky." The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 9, 1963
4. "A Night of Fire and Rain: 50 Years Since Flight 214." The Cecil Whig, December 8, 2013
5. FAA Lessons Learned: Pan Am Flight 214 at Elkton, Maryland
6. Historical Society of Cecil County archives

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1. Website: finalboardingcallpodcast.com
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Credits: Final Boarding Call is hosted by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas, researched and written by Alice Stern, produced and edited by Alice Stern and Zach Stemas.