When wildcatters struck oil in Jim Wells County in the 1920s, politicians in Alice, Texas saw opportunity beyond the oil patch. The town, which legend has it was named after the daughter of Richard King, the founder of King Ranch, adopted the slogan, "The Hub City of South Texas" due to its proximity to San Antonio to the north, the port of Corpus Christi to the east, and Laredo and the Mexican border to the south. The branding worked. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, Alice was a distribution hub for supplies and construction materials throughout south Texas. Drilling and service companies set up oil rig yards in town, and employed locals.
But oil booms are always followed by busts. And Alice is a legacy oil town in every sense. When oil left in the 1980s, population and tax revenue dwindled. The fracking revolution brought industry back to town for a spell, but that boom proved short-lived, too. These days, residents reminisce about the old days when oil and gas employed just about everybody in town and contributed substantially to the local economy. And while those are just fond memories, there's an honest hope that even if oil and gas is no longer the bread and butter of this town's economy, Alice's location might be enough to spur different innovators in the energy sector to set up shop here.
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