This STRAT episode examines a rapidly escalating crisis in Iran and why it matters far beyond the Middle East. With protests spreading across more than 100 cities, a collapsing currency, and brutal crackdowns by the regime, Iran appears to be approaching a historic breaking point. The discussion with retired Marine Intelligence Officer Hal Kempfer explores how economic failure, mass arrests, and shocking levels of violence have shattered the long-standing social contract between the Iranian people and their rulers. The episode also looks at how recent military confrontations with Israel exposed major weaknesses inside Iran, fueling public anger and undermining regime legitimacy. Attention then turns to possible U.S. responses, the risks of military action, and the strategic dangers of retaliation across the Persian Gulf. Finally, the conversation explains why a potential regime collapse could reshape global energy markets, weaken Russia and China, and alter the world’s security balance—possibly becoming one of the most consequential geopolitical events of this century.

Takeaways:

1. Iran is facing its largest and deadliest protest movement ever.
2. Currency collapse and economic shutdown triggered mass unrest.
3. Israeli strikes exposed regime vulnerability and intelligence failures.
4. The government responded with mass arrests and lethal force.
5. Internet blackouts failed to fully hide the violence.
6. U.S. action could help—or unintentionally strengthen the regime.
7. Iranian retaliation would threaten U.S. and Gulf allies.
8. Regime collapse could reshape global energy and power politics.

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