Welcome to the very first episode of Sameer’s Take—an AI-generated podcast exploring how Product Managers can thrive in the new era of AI.

This episode is your guide to understanding the shift from traditional, rule-based software to today’s probabilistic, AI-powered systems. We’ll break down how Large Language Models (LLMs) really work—not just as “chatbots,” but as powerful next-word prediction engines built on the Transformer architecture. You’ll also learn about the stages that shape every model’s personality and reliability: pre-training, instruction fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with human feedback.

We’ll explore what this means for your role as a PM in late 2025, when context windows are exploding to hundreds of thousands of tokens and specialized models are redefining the landscape. More importantly, we’ll cover how to build responsible AI strategies: designing for collaboration between humans and machines, mitigating risks like hallucinations and bias, and using tools like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and human-in-the-loop (HITL) workflows.

The goal is simple: to help you move beyond buzzwords and start leading with clarity. You’ll come away with practical insight into how to design products that are both ambitious and safe, harnessing AI’s strengths while guarding against its weaknesses.