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In this episode Dr. Bikman explores the concept of “male menopause,” more accurately termed andropause. While women experience a dramatic hormonal drop-off due to the depletion of ovarian follicles, men experience a gradual decline in testosterone, primarily because their testosterone-producing Leydig cells become less efficient with age. This slow reduction begins in the 30s or 40s, and free testosterone (the biologically active form) declines even faster than total testosterone due to increasing levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG).

The lecture delves into the cellular mechanisms behind this decline, focusing on mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance. Because testosterone synthesis starts with cholesterol being transported into the mitochondria, anything that impairs this transport—like declining STAR and TSPO proteins or mitochondrial fragmentation—can reduce testosterone production. Dr. Bikman emphasizes that insulin resistance plays a central role by impairing Leydig cell responsiveness and increasing ceramide production, which worsens mitochondrial fission and dysfunction.

Body fat also plays a major role in hormonal health, as it increases aromatase activity, converting testosterone into estradiol. This creates a damaging feedback loop—more fat leads to more estrogen, which suppresses testosterone production, which then leads to more fat gain.

Dr. Bikman outlines a set of interventions to break this cycle and support testosterone naturally, including:

- Weight loss, especially reducing visceral fat

- Resistance training, with caution to avoid overtraining

- Cold exposure, done strategically (before, not after exercise)

- Sleep hygiene and stress reduction

- Limiting alcohol intake

- And in some cases, Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), with caveats about fertility

Show Notes/References:

For complete show notes and references, we invite you to become an Insider subscriber or member. You’ll enjoy real-time, livestream Metabolic Classroom access which includes live Q&A with Ben after the lecture, unlimited access to Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind, ad-free podcast episodes, show notes and references, and online, live Office Hours access with Ben. It also includes Ben’s Weekly Research Review Podcast. Learn more: https://www.benbikman.com

Also, Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind can interact with you in many languages: https://benbikman.com/ben-bikmans-digital-ai-mind

IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dr. Bikman is not a clinician—and, he is not your doctor. Always seek the advice of your own qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

Ben’s favorite yerba mate: https://ufeelgreat.com/usa/en/c/1BA884

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📢 To listen ad-free, become an Insider: Ben’s website, https://www.benbikman.com

📢 Dr. Bikman’s Community & Coaching Site, Insulin IQ: https://insuliniq.com

In this mini lecture, Dr. Bikman explains the powerful metabolic effects of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids—specifically EPA and DHA—on fat metabolism and muscle growth.

Ben starts by clarifying the difference between plant-based ALA and animal-based EPA/DHA, emphasizing that only the latter provide meaningful metabolic benefits. Plant-based ALA converts very poorly into EPA/DHA, making direct consumption of animal sources (like fatty fish or pasture-raised meats) crucial for those seeking metabolic improvement.

Dr. Bikman then explores how EPA and DHA enhance fat burning by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis and improving mitochondrial efficiency. They increase the expression of CPT1 (the fat-shuttling enzyme) and promote mitochondrial uncoupling through UCP1 and UCP3, helping the body burn more fat—even at rest. He also describes how omega-3s literally become part of mitochondrial membranes, improving their fluidity, fuel processing, and ATP production without increasing oxidative stress.

Shifting to muscle, he explains how omega-3s amplify the muscle-building response to insulin and amino acids by enhancing mTOR signaling. Studies show omega-3s can significantly boost muscle protein synthesis and preserve muscle mass during injury or disuse. They improve membrane fluidity and cell signaling, making muscles more responsive to growth stimuli.

Ben concludes with a practical recommendation: daily intake of 2–4 grams of combined EPA and DHA from animal sources (like fish or high-quality supplements) is ideal. He reminds viewers that plant-based omega-3s will not deliver these same benefits and encourages consistent intake over time for best results.

Show Notes/References:

For complete show notes and references, we invite you to become an Insider subscriber or member. You’ll enjoy real-time, livestream Metabolic Classroom access which includes live Q&A with Ben after the lecture, unlimited access to Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind, ad-free podcast episodes, show notes and references, and online, live Office Hours access with Ben. It also includes Ben’s Weekly Research Review Podcast. Learn more: https://www.benbikman.com

Also, Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind can interact with you in many languages: https://benbikman.com/ben-bikmans-digital-ai-mind

IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dr. Bikman is not a clinician—and, he is not your doctor. Always seek the advice of your own qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

#omega3 #epa #dha #fatburning #musclegrowth #metabolism #mitochondria #nutritionfacts #buildmuscle #weightloss #biohacking #healthtips #lowcarb #keto #fitnessgoals #fishoil #nutrients #insulinresistance #healthylifestyle

Ben’s favorite yerba mate: https://ufeelgreat.com/usa/en/c/1BA884

Exogenous ketones: A high-quality option is the NSF-certified goBHB from Clean Form Nutrition, where you can use the code BEN10 for a 10% discount: https://cleanformnutrition.com/products/go-bhb

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In this Metabolic Classroom mini lecture, Dr. Bikman explores the powerful effects of ketones—particularly beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB)—on the cardiovascular system. While ketones are typically thought of as a backup fuel, Ben explains how they are, in fact, an adaptive and efficient energy source that can support heart function in both healthy and failing states.

Ben breaks down groundbreaking studies showing that ketones increase cardiac output, reduce vascular resistance, and improve heart function—especially in heart failure cases. He highlights the unique ability of BHB to reduce “afterload,” or the resistance the heart must pump against, effectively easing the heart’s workload. He also details ketones’ role in promoting vasodilation by acting on endothelial cells and smooth muscle, increasing nitric oxide and improving overall circulation.

Beyond fuel metabolism, BHB also acts as a signaling molecule with epigenetic and anti-inflammatory effects. It can modulate gene expression by influencing histone acetylation and β-hydroxybutyrylation, leading to improved antioxidant defense and reduced inflammation via inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome—a key player in heart failure and atherosclerosis.

Finally, he touches on the practical implications, suggesting both ketogenic diets and exogenous ketone supplements—particularly L-BHB—as viable strategies for enhancing cardiovascular resilience. This lecture positions ketones not just as fuel, but as potent metabolic signals capable of supporting and even restoring heart health.

Show Notes/References:

For complete show notes and references, we invite you to become an Insider subscriber or member. You’ll enjoy real-time, livestream Metabolic Classroom access which includes live Q&A with Ben after the lecture, unlimited access to Dr. Bikman’s Digital Mind, ad-free podcast episodes, show notes and references, and online, live Office Hours access with Ben. It also includes Ben’s Weekly Research Review Podcast. Learn more: https://www.benbikman.com

IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dr. Bikman is not a clinician—and, he is not your doctor. Always seek the advice of your own qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.