The exploration of the nature of art, questioning traditional definitions and societal perceptions. It critically examines how art is produced and consumed, highlighting the economic inequalities that support "upper-class" art and the potential for a more universal artistic expression. The author asserts that true art lies in its ability to genuinely evoke feelings in others, contrasting this with what is deemed "counterfeit" art, which often relies on borrowed themes, artificial effects, or intellectual puzzles rather than genuine emotion. The discussion also explores the role of religion and morality in shaping artistic values, ultimately suggesting that art's purpose should be to unite humanity through shared emotions derived from a contemporary understanding of human brotherhood.

Original documents by

WHAT IS ART? BY LEO TOLSTOY

https://dn790001.ca.archive.org/0/items/whatisart00tolsuoft/whatisart00tolsuoft.pdf

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Additional sources (FAQ, Briefing Doc)

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AZRamTYWSyS5tJ0jCez9Y2V8v4hfVuZd/view?usp=sharing

This document presents a comprehensive philosophical exploration of various aspects of human existence, knowledge, and society, largely through the lens of Islamic thought and the works of Muhammad Taqi Ja’fari. It examines the philosophy of science, differentiating it from philosophy itself, and explores various methods of acquiring knowledge, including the role of senses, belief, and logical understanding. The text scrutinizes human nature, discussing concepts like free will, conscience, and the development of the self, alongside social and ethical considerations such as human rights, work, and the nature of civilization. Furthermore, it incorporates Qur'anic interpretations and critiques of Western philosophical ideas, like those of Whitehead, Hume, and Russell, to build a unique framework for understanding the relationship between man, the universe, and God.

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Original documents by

Muhammad Taqi Ja’fari

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Taqi_Ja%27fari

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Additional sources (FAQ, Briefing Doc)

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/116T7SKafspTsqQ8ai1-2l8Szh3_GSKYO/view?usp=sharing

The speaker emphasizes that faith in God and the Hereafter naturally leads to righteous actions, asserting that virtue and vice have inherent consequences in this world and the next. The text also touches on the nature of death as a transition rather than an end, encouraging reflection on our deeds as the true measure of our being, and highlights the value of self-reflection and continuous self-improvement, accessible to everyone regardless of age. Finally, it underscores that divine and human guidance, including scripture, the wisdom of saints, and the beauty in art and nature, serve as mirrors to help individuals cultivate a beautiful inner self.

Original Persian lecture by

Dr. Hossein Elahi Ghomshei

Website www.drelahighomshei.com

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hossein_Elahi_Ghomshei

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Additional sources (FAQ, Briefing Doc)

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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yuG9nzXvjMloS7-CUxwHNibEHdV7AJAM/view?usp=sharing