RECORDED JANUARY 22, 2025; Originally released FEBRUARY 12, 2025

Guests: Dr. Ilan Price, Senior Research Scientist, & Matt Willson, Research Engineer

From the Euro to the GFS to the Canadian, there are multitudes of models that forecasters use to predict our daily weather. There are models for short-term severe forecasting, 10-day outlooks from your local news, and even models that predict our climate years into the future. As technology advances, so do all of these models and the technology we are focusing on today on Weather Geeks is AI. While it may seem like a buzzword these days, it can be used to enhance our industry and help us all reach our common goal: saving lives and property. We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Ilan Price to discuss GenCast, Google’s weather forecasting model that is entirely powered by AI. How does it stack up to the models we know and love? The answer may surprise you…

Chapters

1. 00:00 Introduction to AI in Weather Forecasting
2. 02:10 Meet the Experts: Ilan Price and Matthew Wilson
3. 06:34 Understanding GenCast: The AI Weather Model
4. 10:47 Machine Learning vs Traditional Forecasting
5. 13:22 Data Sources and Ethical Considerations
6. 15:10 Handling Extreme Weather Events
7. 21:15 Validation and Verification of GenCast
8. 23:26 Impact of GenCast on Weather Forecasting

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It’s been one wild ride through the atmosphere this year — from record-breaking heat waves to snowstorms that made us double-check the map, a hurricane that rewrote history, and tornadoes that left meteorologists speechless. Today, we’re taking a step back (and maybe a deep breath) to relive the biggest, boldest, and most unbelievable weather moments of the year. We’ll break down what happened, why it happened, and what it all means for the climate conversations ahead. Pour yourself a cup of coffee, sit back, and join us as we revisit the skies that shaped our 2025 one storm at a time.

Chapters

1. 00:00 Weather Highlights of 2025
2. 10:13 Devastating Fires in Los Angeles
3. 16:53 Break 1
4. 16:58 Severe Weather and Tornadoes
5. 24:54 Flooding Across the Country
6. 25:49 Understanding Extreme Weather Events
7. 28:49 The Importance of Flash Flood Warnings
8. 31:35 The Impact of Urbanization on Flooding
9. 33:53 Break 2
10. 33:54 Analyzing the Quiet Hurricane Season
11. 40:01 Hurricane Melissa: A Case Study
12. 45:13 The Role of AI in Weather Forecasting
13. 47:57 The Importance of Meteorological Workforce

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Guests: Dr. Steven Ackerman and Dr. Jonathan Martin

For most of us, weather talk is a quick chat about the weekend forecast or a snowy commute. But in Wisconsin, “The Weather Guys” have turned those conversations into something much bigger — a beloved radio show that brings science, stories, and a touch of humor to the airwaves. For years, they’ve been breaking down everything from blizzards to climate change, making meteorology both accessible and fun. Today, we’ll sit down with Dr. Steven Ackerman and Dr. Jonathan Martin to hear how their show began, what keeps listeners tuning in, and why Wisconsin weather makes for some of the best conversations around.

Chapters

1. 00:00 The Birth of Weather Talk
2. 00:45 How They Became Weather Geeks
3. 03:02 Research Insights and Contributions
4. 08:08 Engaging the Public Beyond Academia
5. 11:44 Break 1
6. 11:45 The Importance of Public Engagement
7. 14:12 The Dynamics of Show Planning
8. 15:29 Memorable Questions from Callers
9. 17:00 Balancing Complexity in Communication
10. 18:38 Break 2
11. 18:40 Wisconsin Weather: A Unique Landscape
12. 21:30 The Changing Landscape of Weather Communication
13. 24:35 Advice for Young Meteorologists
14. 27:21 The Future of Weather and AI

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Guest: Ken Burns

He’s an Award-Winning Filmmaker known for his documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle American history and culture. Some of his most popular works include the Civil War, Baseball, Jazz, the National Parks, Prohibition, the Roosevelts, the Vietnam War, and Country Music. Behind the majestic shots and carefully chosen words, there’s another character always in the frame: the weather. From outracing clouds to chasing snow that just won’t fall, even filmmaker Ken Burns has learned that Mother Nature doesn’t always take direction. While shooting his newest series The American Revolution, weather wasn’t just a backdrop — it was a full-fledged co-star. Today, we’ll talk with Ken about the challenges and surprises of filming history in real weather, how climate and geography shaped the American Revolution, and why sometimes the best storyteller is the sky.

Chapters

1. 00:00 Introduction to Ken Burns and His Work
2. 01:10 The Role of Weather in Filmmaking
3. 02:22 The American Revolution: A Complex Narrative
4. 04:19 Challenges of Capturing Weather in Filmmaking
5. 07:14 The Importance of Authenticity in Storytelling
6. 09:36 Weather's Impact on Historical Events
7. 12:13 Technological Advancements and Their Influence
8. 14:27 The Unpredictability of History
9. 17:31 The Drama of Real Weather in Storytelling

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Guest: Alex Tomoff

When you think of weather and meteorology, you probably picture storm chasers, satellites, or your local forecast. But what about chocolate? At Mars, Inc. — the company behind favorites like M&M’s and Snickers — weather isn’t just background noise, it’s a critical part of the business. From the cocoa fields that depend on rainfall, to the sugar supply impacted by drought, to the logistics of getting chocolate safely from factory to shelf, weather touches every step. And standing at that intersection is today’s guest: Alex Tomoff, the meteorologist of Mars, Inc. We’ll find out how forecasting shapes the future of candy, agriculture, and sustainability — and yes, even your sweet tooth.

Chapters

1. 00:00 The Intersection of Weather and Chocolate
2. 01:46 Alex Tomoff's Journey to Meteorology
3. 04:38 Day-to-Day as a Meteorologist at Mars, Inc.
4. 07:44 Understanding Key Ingredients: Cocoa, Sugar, and Peanuts
5. 10:50 Break 1
6. 10:52 Climate Change and Its Impact on Cocoa Production
7. 13:40 Logistics and Supply Chain Challenges
8. 16:29 Weather Risk Communication in the Private Sector
9. 20:25 Break 2
10. 20:27 Sustainability Initiatives at Mars, Inc.
11. 22:35 Innovations in Agriculture and Climate Resilience
12. 25:24 The Role of Technology in Weather Forecasting
13. 28:27 Advice for Aspiring Meteorologists

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Guest: Sean Sublette

When science and policy meet, the results can shape the way communities prepare for the future. Our guest today, meteorologist and science communicator Sean Sublette, is on a mission to make sure that scientific insight has a stronger voice in Congress. From years of forecasting and breaking down weather impacts for the public, Sean now sees an opportunity to bring that same clarity and perspective to the policymaking table. We’ll talk with him about why science matters in the halls of government, how weather and climate knowledge can translate into smarter decisions, and what it means to bridge the gap between data, communication, and action.

Chapters

1. 00:00 Introduction to Sean Sublett and His Journey
2. 00:24 Introduction to Sean Sublett and His Journey
3. 02:46 The Evolution of Weather Communication
4. 05:46 Challenges in Meteorology and Communication
5. 08:38 The Role of Meteorologists in High-Impact Events
6. 10:11 Break 1
7. 10:11 Transitioning from Meteorology to Politics
8. 14:22 Bridging Science and Policy
9. 17:31 The Importance of Listening in Politics
10. 20:28 Break 2
11. 20:31 Weather and Climate in Policy Making
12. 23:31 Challenges Facing the Weather and Climate Enterprise
13. 26:15 Learning from the Political Process
14. 28:56 Advice for Scientists Engaging with Policymakers

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Guest: Dr. Josh Kastman

When you think about Amazon, you probably picture two-day shipping, Prime Video, or that familiar brown package on your doorstep. But behind the scenes, the company has to navigate one force that doesn’t follow a schedule: the weather. From hurricanes threatening delivery routes to heat waves impacting worker safety, weather impacts nearly every aspect of Amazon’s operations. And at the center of it all is Dr. Josh Kastman, Amazon’s Chief Meteorologist. Today, we’ll explore how one of the world’s biggest companies forecasts, prepares for, and adapts to the atmosphere’s every move.

Chapters

1. 00:00 The Role of Weather in Amazon's Operations
2. 02:56 Josh Kastman's Journey to Meteorology
3. 05:52 A Day in the Life of Amazon's Chief Meteorologist
4. 09:03 Safety First: Preparing for Severe Weather
5. 12:03 Communicating Weather Risks Effectively
6. 14:21 Break 1
7. 14:53 Forecasting Tools and AI in Meteorology
8. 18:08 Community Engagement and Disaster Relief
9. 21:02 The Importance of Communication in Forecasting
10. 22:41 Break 2
11. 22:42 Lessons from the Private Sector
12. 27:07 Global Weather Challenges and Solutions
13. 29:55 The Excitement of Meteorology in the Private Sector
14. 32:57 Advice for Future Meteorologists

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Guest: Alan Gerard

From tornado outbreaks to hurricane landfalls, few have had a front-row seat to as many high-impact weather events as Alan Gerard. After decades of service with NOAA and the National Weather Service, Alan now brings his expertise to the public through Balanced Weather, a Substack dedicated to delivering clear, measured, and science-driven weather insights. In this episode, we’ll talk with Alan about the biggest changes he’s seen in forecasting, the challenges of communicating severe weather without hype, and why independent weather voices are more important than ever. Whether you’re a Weather Geek or just someone who wants to better understand the skies above, this conversation will offer a rare look at the intersection of science, communication, and public trust…

Chapters

1. 00:00 Introduction to Alan Gerard and His Journey in Meteorology
2. 05:20 Evolution of NOAA and National Weather Service
3. 12:43 The Birth of Balanced Weather and Its Mission
4. 23:21 Challenges in Modern Weather Forecasting
5. 31:15 The Role of Independent Weather Voices
6. 33:43 Future Aspirations for Balanced Weather

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