Résultats de "Aristotle" dans Toutes les catégories

Throughout history, great thinkers have explored life, leadership, and self-mastery. This collection presents their most influential works, updated for today’s listeners. Whether seeking guidance on resilience, strategy, or ethics, these timeless classics remain relevant.

The title Politics literally means ‘the things concerning the city’. Here, Aristotle considers the important role that politics plays in the life of the community and its contribution to harmonious and virtuous existence. It is divided into eight books and was a cornerstone in political philosophy for centuries despite certain features - including attitudes towards slaves and women - clearly placing its conclusions and advice within the confines of Athenian society of the fourth century BCE.

Aristotle's Metaphysics was the first major study of the subject of metaphysics - in other words, an inquiry into 'first philosophy', or 'wisdom'. It differs from Physics which is concerned with the natural world: things which are subject to the laws of nature, things that move and change, are measurable. In Metaphysics, the study falls on 'being qua being' - being insofar as it is being; the causes and principles of being, the causes and principles of substances.

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, said to be dedicated to Aristotle's son, Nicomachus, is widely regarded as one of the most important works in the history of Western philosophy. Addressing the question of how men should best live, Aristotle's treatise is not a mere philosophical meditation on the subject, but a practical examination that aims to provide a guide for living out its recommendations.

Explore the depths of Prior Analytics, one of Aristotles cornerstone texts in the Organon collection. In this pivotal work, Aristotle delves into the intricacies of logic, meticulously dissecting the structure of arguments to differentiate valid syllogisms from invalid ones. Each syllogism consists of three statements two premises that lead to a compelling conclusion. Aristotles emphasis on logical reasoning not only laid the groundwork for critical thinking but continues to influence our understanding of argumentation today. Join us as we unravel the significance of this timeless exploration ...

Step into the fascinating realm of Physics, where the wisdom of ancient Greek and Latin thought converges to illuminate fundamental concepts like substance, accident, the infinite, causation, motion, time, and the enigmatic Prime Mover. Join Geoffrey Edwards on this captivating journey as he unpacks these timeless ideas that have profoundly influenced our understanding of the universe and our place within it. Whether youre a seasoned physicist or a curious novice, this podcast promises to ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the mysteries of the cosmos.

Join us as we explore Posterior Analytics, the fourth key text in Aristotles influential Organon, a series of works that laid the groundwork for logic and scientific inquiry. In this engaging examination, Aristotle delves into the principles of demonstration and definition, revealing what it truly means to understand a subject. He emphasizes that genuine demonstrations are syllogisms that yield real comprehension, while definitions help clarify the essence of a concept—whether through precise explanations or equivalent nominal expressions. This podcast offers a thought-provoking journey into...

Step into the world of Opuscula, an enthralling anthology of brief writings attributed to Aristotle that delve into a variety of captivating subjects. From the mysteries of colors to the complexities of plant life, these texts provide a fascinating window into ancient philosophy and thought. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he skillfully summarizes these intriguing works, offering insights into Aristotles reflections on natural phenomena like winds and the philosophical musings of thinkers such as Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias. Discover the wisdom of the ancients and how it resonates with ...

Immerse yourself in Magna Moralia, a captivating journey through the intricate realms of friendship, virtue, happiness, and the essence of God. This influential work, often shrouded in debates about its authorship, invites listeners to ponder profound philosophical questions. One of its most striking arguments posits the absurdity of believing that God solely contemplates Himself without engaging in other pursuits. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he expertly navigates these deep inquiries, sparking thought and reflection that will resonate long after the discussion ends.

On Generation and Corruption (Ancient Greek Περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς, Latin De Generatione et Corruptione) is a remarkable treatise by Aristotle that merges scientific inquiry with profound philosophical insights. While it doesnt align with modern scientific standards, Aristotles methodology is firmly rooted in empirical observation and genuine experience. Central to this work is the critical question Do things come into existence through specific causes and primary materials, or are they merely the outcome of change? This influential text introduces two of Aristotles ...

In Topics, the fifth of Aristotles six foundational texts on logic, known collectively as the Organon, the renowned philosopher delves into the art of dialectic. This captivating treatise reveals how to craft and uncover arguments rooted in commonly-held beliefs, or endoxa. Aristotle introduces the concept of topoi—strategic places that serve as the bedrock for argumentation. While he does not provide a direct definition of a topos, he underscores its importance as a powerful tool in persuasive discourse, often underpinned by fundamental principles. Join us as we explore the nuances of ...

Explore Aristotles profound investigation into the nature of the soul in De Anima (Greek Περὶ Ψυχῆς, Latin De Anima). This landmark treatise offers a captivating look at the essence of living beings, classifying souls according to their distinct functions. Uncover how plants embody basic capacities of nourishment and reproduction, while lower animals exhibit senses and movement. Humans, uniquely, encompass all these attributes and are defined by their intellectual capabilities. Aristotles view of the soul challenges modern perspectives, presenting it as the very form and essence of ...

Dive into the captivating world of ancient wisdom with Meteorology, On the Universe & On Breath. This podcast brings to life Aristotle’s revolutionary work, Meteorology, translated by Erwin Wentworth Webster before his untimely passing in 1917. Unpack the complexities of the celestial sphere, stars, precipitation, seas, winds, earthquakes, halos, rainbows, and much more across four engaging books. We also explore On the Universe, a text attributed to Aristotle that reflects on a geocentric cosmos and the tantalizing notion of undiscovered lands beyond the Atlantic, translated by Edward ...

Explore the captivating world of Aristotles Rhetoric, penned during his time in Athens between 367 and 322 BCE. This seminal work is structured into three enlightening books. In Book I, Aristotle establishes the foundation of rhetoric, outlining its purposes and defining essential concepts while examining various contexts and types. Book II immerses you in the art of persuasion, emphasizing the three critical modes ethos (credibility), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logical reasoning). Finally, Book III navigates the complexities of style and arrangement, focusing on word choice, ...

Immerse yourself in the intricate world of logical reasoning with Sophistical Elenchi, the sixth volume in Aristotles seminal Organon series. This enlightening text reveals 13 unique fallacies that can undermine arguments and blur the lines of truth. Delve into verbal fallacies such as Accent, Amphibology, and Equivocation, alongside material fallacies like Accident, Affirming the Consequent, and Begging the Question. This indispensable guide is designed to hone your critical thinking skills while deepening your comprehension of effective communication. Whether you’re a student of philosophy...

Explore Politics, the influential work by ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle that has left an indelible mark on political thought. In this thought-provoking text, Aristotle delves into how political communities can cultivate the virtues of their citizens. He famously asserts that Man is a political animal, underlining that true virtue is realized through active engagement in civic life. Additionally, Aristotle offers a critique of his mentor Plato, delineates six distinct forms of government, and shares his vision of an ideal state. While some of his views on women and slavery may be viewed ...

Dive into the intricate world of Aristotles seminal work, On the Heavens (Greek Περί ουρανού, Latin De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo). In this enlightening episode, host Geoffrey Edwards unpacks Aristotles groundbreaking arguments for the Earths spherical shape, using lunar eclipses as crucial evidence. Discover his fascinating theory of gravity, which suggests that earthly objects are irresistibly drawn to the universes center, while fiery entities are instinctively pushed away. Edwards also explores the Pythagorean belief in the star-like essence of Earth and the essential role of ...

Explore the captivating realm of Economics, a thought-provoking text that may not be authored by Aristotle himself. In this engaging podcast, Geoffrey Edwards delves into the diverse strategies that states use to generate revenue. From debt management and currency manipulation to commodity controls, tariffs, sales taxes, and even the more contentious tactics like violence and sacrilege, this discussion unveils the multifaceted nature of economic practices. Join us as we unpack these striking examples and their far-reaching implications on society and governance.

Embark on a captivating journey through the history of the Constitution of Athens, a remarkable text attributed to Aristotle or one of his disciples. Rediscovered in late 19th-century Egypt, this long-lost work illuminates key themes such as Solons groundbreaking legislative reforms that abolished debt slavery and the delicate interplay between democracy and tyranny that defined Athenian politics. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he masterfully unravels this profound exploration, revealing the complexities and innovations that shaped a pivotal moment in history.

Join us as we explore Aristotles Categories, a seminal text in the realm of logic that unveils the ten essential types of entities that can be subjects or predicates in propositions. In this influential work, Aristotle classifies the entirety of human understanding into ten distinct categories Substance, Quantity, Quality, Relation, Place, Time, Position, State, Action, and Affection. His goal was to delineate everything that can be expressed simply, avoiding unnecessary complexity. Discover how these categories not only shape our perception but also enrich our understanding of the world ...