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Disrupting Japan

Disrupting Japan

Auteur(s): Tim Romero
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Disrupting Japan gives you candid, in-depth insights from the startup founders, VCs, and leaders who are reshaping Japan. Essais et carnets de voyage Gestion et leadership Politique Sciences sociales Économie
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  • Will Japan ever regain its lead in robotics?
    Nov 10 2025
    In the popular imagination, Japan is almost synonymous with robots. While Japan once dominated cutting-edge robotics, over the past decade she has fallen further and further behind Japan and China. Today we sit down with Chiamin Lai of Firstlight Capital, who believes that Japan might just regain that leadership. We talk about the unique opportunity and advantage Japan has in the deployment of practical physical AI, the enterprise culture that is holding it back, and what a handful of innovators are doing about it today. It's a great conversation, and I think you'll enjoy it. Show Notes How starting startups in Japan has changed over the past 20 years -- especially for foreigners How Japan's labor shortage is driving the adoption of physical AI The biggest problem in integrating GenAI and robotics The best use cases for physical AI today and why healthcare is not one of them How secrecy is holding back AI innovation What keeps Japanese enterprise from embracing open innovation Can Japan's VC ecosystem afford to fund AI in the era of massive funding rounds Why physical AI companies should not create their own hardware Why Japanese startups should not look to hardware for competitive advantage The importance of industry cooperation and why it's critical for Japan's AI success What physical AI will look like in Japan in five years Links from the Founder Everything you ever wanted to know about Firstlight Capital Firstlight's thesis on Physical AI Connect with Chiamin on LinkedIn Follow her on Twitter @chiamin_lai Chiamin's excellent series on Physical AI in Japan Leave a comment Transcript Welcome to Disrupting Japan, Straight Talk from Japan's most innovative founders and VCs. I'm Tim Romero and thanks for joining me. Japan has always had a special and very positive relationship with robots from Astro Boy and Doraemon in the fifties and sixties, to Sony's Asimo in the 2000s to SoftBanks Pepper in the 2010s. It has always felt like Japan was set to create and then to lead a humanoid robot revolution. But that didn't happen. In fact, today, Japan seems to be far behind both China and the US in the development of not just humanoid robots, but intelligent robots in general. Well, today we sit down with Chiamin Lai partner at Firstlight Capital, to discuss how that came to be and what we can do about it. Now, Chiamin's investment interests are deeply focused on physical AI and specifically physical AI startups in Japan. And she remains optimistic about the future of AI and robotics in Japan. We talk about the market and the financial structures pushing Japan to adopt meaningful physical AI before the rest of the world. The technology and social challenges of trying to use AI and robotics and healthcare, and some really great advice for physical AI startups that are planning to raise money. But, you know, Chiamin tells that story much better than I can. So, let's get right to the interview. Interview Tim: So, we're sitting here with Chiamin Lai, the general partner at Firstlight Capital, and a director at Japan Venture Capital Association. So, thanks for sitting down with me. Chiamin: Thank you, Tim. Tim: Before joining Firstlight, you worked in startups and investing in Japan and in China and in the US but you've had ties to Japan for quite a while, haven't you? Chiamin: Yeah, I was born Taiwan, but then I came here when I was teenager, and after that I received education here. I also work in Japan, but then later to Europe and then came back. So I can say this is like my hometown in the way. I have more friends, more connection, and my family here. So yeah, some of my friends said, you are more Japanese than we are. Sometimes I agree. Tim: Yeah, I know the feeling. I've been here over 30 years myself. Yeah, it kind of sneaks up on you. And Japan is a very comfortable place to live once you kind of get used to it ...
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    47 min
  • Why so many Japanese VCs won’t invest in Japan
    Oct 13 2025
    Japanese startups is hot right now, and more and more foreign money is flowing in. But many Japanese VCs remain stubbornly outward-looking. Today we sit down with Shri Dodani, who after a series of highly successful American startups, decided that Japan is the best place to invest right now, and co-founded of Global Hands-On VC, to make those investments. We talk about the unique advantages startups have in Japan and why Japanese founders often have trouble leveraging those advantages. It's a great conversation, and I think you'll enjoy it. Show Notes The unique potential Shri first saw in the Japanese market How Japanese buying patterns help Japanese startups Japan's transition from VC 1.0 to VC 2.0 Are Japanese startups really becoming more globally minded? Why the large global VCs seem to have so little interest in Japan How Japanese VCs and corporates are more supportive of startups than in other markets Why it's important to invest in Japanese founders "with a bit of an attitude” What's holding Japanese founders back today What actually stops Japanese founders from going global? The importance of role models and for Japanese founders to mentor The most promising startup sectors in Japan How recent immigration tightening will affect innovation in both the US and Japan Links from the Founder Everything you ever wanted to know about GHOVC Follow them on Note Connect with Shri on LinkedIn Check out an interview with him on YouTube Follow (GHOVC co-founder) Ken Yasunaga on Twitter @ken_yasunaga Leave a comment Transcript Welcome to Disrupting Japan, Straight Talk from Japan's most innovative founders and VCs. I'm Tim Romero and thanks for joining me. Longtime listeners of Disrupting Japan know that I'm extremely bullish about Japanese startups. In fact, most of us on the ground here are pretty optimistic about the whole situation. And yet a surprising number of Japanese LPs and VCs seem to have little interest in investing in Japan preferring to focus on high profile San Francisco. Today we sit down with Shri Dodani and we look into exactly why that is. Now Shri is a successful American founder with multiple exits, totaling well over $1.5 billion. And when he transitioned from startup to VC and put his first fund together, he decided to focus exclusively on Japan in order to take advantage of what he thought Japanese and foreign VCs alike were overlooking. Shri and I talk about Japan's transition from VC 1.0 to VC 2.0, the aspects of the Japanese market that give it a unique advantage over Silicon Valley in some areas, the one thing that's holding Japanese founders back the most and why it's important to invest in founders who have a bit of an attitude. But, you know, Shri tells that story much better than I can. So, let's get right to the interview. Interview Tim: So, I'm sitting here with Shri Ddani of Global Hands-on VC, a serial entrepreneur and founder and managing partner at Global Hands-on VC. So, thanks for sitting down with me. Shri: Thank you, Tim. It’s an honor. Tim: I'm glad we've got a chance to talk because I think you really do have a different perspective on what's going on in the Japanese market today. And just to give our listeners a bit of a background, so before moving into VC, you had a remarkable string of successes. As a founder, as an operator, you had six startups and six exits, including one that was a $550 million acquisition and IPO that was worth over a billion. I don't want to dig too much into that because we could be here all day talking about it and it'd be a worthwhile conversation. But after being such a successful operator for so many different types of startups, why the move to VC? Shri: A good question. So sometime I do one day even after became a VC, that should I continue doing my own companies because I'm good at that. Having done company in different field,
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    37 min
  • Can startups save Japan’s logistics industry?
    Sep 15 2025
    According to Taro, Japan's logistics industry is on the brink of collapse, and it's hard to argue that he's wrong. Taro Sasaki founded Hacobu with the goal of modernizing Japan's logistics industry. He found few takers for the first few years, and then a new law changed everything. We talk about how Japan's demographic and economic challenges, why some industries simply refuse to invest in themselves, and how to sell to them anyway. It's a great conversation, and I think you'll enjoy it. Show Notes Why Japanese logistics is on the brink of collapse The factors pushing demand for trucking higher in Japan What's preventing Japan's logistics industry from modernizing How to sell digital products to skeptical analog industries A new Japanese law mandating business efficiency How to bootstrap a complex application ecosystem from scratch The huge value hiding inside Japanese logistics data Hacobu's global expansion plans Taro’s best advice to founders wanting to sell into traditional, blue collar industries The importance of dreaming big -- even in Japan Links from the Founder Everything you ever wanted to know about Hacobu Keep up with the latest on Hacobu [Japanese] Hacobu's survey of 1271 Japanese truck drivers [Japanese] Friend Taro on Facebook Connect with him on LinkedIn Follow him on Twitter @tarosasaki Leave a comment Transcript Welcome to Disrupting Japan, Straight Talk from Japan's most innovative founders and VCs. I'm Tim Romero and thanks for joining me. Today we are going to talk about how to drive innovation into traditional, conservative, low margin blue collar industries. Now, that might sound hard to do, but it's actually even harder than it sounds. And, you know, that's why so few startups seriously attempt it and why it's extremely profitable for the few founders who manage to get it right. Today we sit down with Taro Sasaki, the founder of Hacobu, a startup that is finally, finally bringing digital transformation and automation to Japan's logistics industry. Taro’s constant refinement and testing of his ideal customer profile and go to market is a story that all founders can learn a lot from. Taro and I talk about the best path for founders to take when trying to sell to industries that are resisting digitization, how a lack of regulation can sometimes actually lead to less innovation. Why the logistics market is so hard to crack globally, and the two big factors that led to Hacobu’s sudden change of fortune. But, you know, Taro tells that story much better than I can. So, let's get right to the interview. Interview Tim: So, I am sitting here with Taro Sasaki, the founder of Hacobu, who is reinventing Trucking Logistics in Japan. So thanks for sitting down with us Taro: Thank you too. Tim: So, MOVO is a suite of SaaS tools that handle fleet tracking vehicle dispatch loading, unloading. I gave a brief explanation in the intro, but I think you can explain it much better than I can. So, what is MOVO? Taro: So, Japanese logistics infrastructure is collapsing. Tim: What do you mean collapsing? Taro: So, the number of truck drivers is decreasing. The government estimates that in 2030, 25% of truck driver will short to the demand. Tim: So, what's causing it? It's a lower paying job that younger people just don't want to get into? Taro: Yeah, yeah. That's one of the reasons. And also the business process in the infra is very outdated and very analog, there are many inefficient things going on. So, the demand for the truck driver is increasing, but actually the supply of the truck driver is decreasing. So, the gap is going to increase. Tim: That's interesting. So, the demand for trucking is actually increasing recently? Taro: Yes. Because of the development EC, we want to get things, for example, at the supermarket, we want the commercial goods on demand so that the suppliers have to deliver the products o...
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    35 min
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