In this episode of History Matters, Allan is joined by Charlotte Gray, one of Canada’s best known and most prolific popular historians, for a wide-ranging conversation about how Canadian history is preserved, told, and understood today. We begin with the urgent and pressing issue of the future of Library and Archives Canada, which has experienced deep funding cuts, and now labours under privacy and access to information legislation so much more restrictive than in almost all other countries, that it has led to “the most unbelievable bureaucracy” such that access to government records and other documents can take months.

The situation is so dire, says Charlotte, that it is actively preventing new Canadian history from being written: “The core purpose of Library and Archives Canada, which is to preserve our history, is really faltering.” From there, we explore Charlotte’s career as a biographer and storyteller. We explore her quest to tell stories from diverse perspectives and why she chose to foreground women’s lives, how popular history differs from academic history, and what we can learn about important figures like Mackenzie King, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, for example, by looking at the lives of their mothers. In answer to the question, what book would you recommend to our listeners? Charlotte cited The Valley of the Birdtail: An Indian Reserve, A White Town, and the Road to Reconciliation, by Andrew Stobo Sniderman and Douglas Sanderon (Amo Binashii).

https://www.charlottegray.ca/

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In this episode of the Canadian Institute for Historical Education podcast, host Allan Williams speaks with distinguished historian Nicholas Rogers, Research Professor Emeritus at York University and author of numerous works on eighteenth-century Britain and the Atlantic world. The conversation centers on Rogers’s recent article in the Canadian Historical Review, “Toronto’s Dundas Imbroglio,” which examines the historical debates surrounding Henry Dundas, slavery, and public memory in Canada. (A free copy of the article is available upon request) The episode opens with a powerful moment from July 26, 1833, when news reached William Wilberforce that Britain had passed legislation to abolish slavery across much of the British Empire—just days before his death. Using this event as historical context, Rogers examines the complexities of abolition, Dundas's role, and how historical figures are remembered and contested today. This thoughtful discussion invites listeners to consider how history, commemoration, and contemporary values intersect.

Nicholas Rogers

https://www.linkedin.com/in/nick-rogers-21aab165/?originalSubdomain=ca

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What if one of the most defining moments in Canadian democracy wasn’t Confederation, but a riot that burned Parliament to the ground in Montreal? In this episode of History Matters, I’m joined by Christopher Dummitt, professor of Canadian history at Trent University and host of the acclaimed podcast 1867 and All That.

Together, we dive into the dramatic political turning points of the 1830s and 1840s, including the Rebellion Losses Bill, the rise of responsible government, and the tensions that erupted into the 1849 burning of Canada’s Parliament. Chris explains why the path to Canadian self-government wasn’t forged through rebellion alone, but through a hard-won shift toward Westminster-style democracy, political coalition-building, and the real test of whether elected leaders could govern without imperial interference.

You’ll also hear unforgettable stories and key figures behind the era, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, Baldwin and Lafontaine in the Province of Canada, and Governor General Lord Elgin, whose decision to sign a deeply controversial bill helped define what democracy would mean in Canada.

If you want to understand how Canada learned to govern itself, and why this period may matter more than Confederation, this episode is for you.

Subscribe for more episodes of History Matters on YouTube, and check out Chris Dummitt’s work on 1867 and All That for a deeper dive into the story.

Christopher Dummitt

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This episode is the second of two taken from a CIHE event held in March 2025 with Oxford

Professor Nigel Biggar, recently appointed to the UK House of Lords, and Margaret

MacMillan, Companion of the Order of Canada.

This second part features the conversation between Lord Biggar and Professor MacMillan

that followed his opening statement. They examined the moral complexity of empires, especially the British Empire, and the modern push to revise or erase elements of

Canadian history. Margaret MacMillan calls for rigorous historical thinking, warning against

using history as a political weapon or reducing it to moral judgment.

http://www.margaretmacmillan.com/

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This episode is the first of two taken from a CIHE event held in March 2025 with renowned historians Professor Nigel Biggar, recently appointed to the British House of Lords and author of the 2023 book, Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning, and Professor Margaret MacMillan, Companion of the Order of Canada, and author of The Uses and Abuses of History, among many other books.

In the first of two parts, Lord Biggar presents key arguments from his book Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning, challenging one-sided narratives that portray the British Empire as purely destructive. He outlines both the harms and the contributions of empires — including the abolition of slavery, legal institutions, and protection for minority groups — and urges a more balanced, evidence-based view of history.

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Did you know that in World War II, Canada’s “best business brains” traded Bay Street boardrooms in support of the country's war effort?

In this episode of History Matters, I sit down with Winnipeg-based historian and author Allan Levine to talk about his new book, The Dollar a Year Men: How the Best Business Brains in Canada Helped to Win the Second World War (Barlow Books, 2025).

We open with a gripping story from December 1940: C.D. Howe, E.P. Taylor, and other Canadian industrialists crossing a U-boat–infested Atlantic, only to see their ship torpedoed and still pressing on to London to negotiate urgently needed munitions for Britain.

From there, Allan and I trace how a small, mostly agrarian country of just over 11 million people became the fourth-largest industrial power in the Allied war effort. We explore the rise of C.D. Howe as Minister of Munitions and Supply, the “dollar-a-year men” who left lucrative private-sector careers to serve, the creation of Crown corporations, and the “bits and pieces” subcontracting system that turned refrigerator and bicycle factories into producers of tanks, guns, and Lancaster bombers. Along the way, we talk about labour tensions, accusations of war profiteering, and how Mackenzie King’s cautious political genius coexisted with Howe’s bulldozing efficiency.

We also zoom out to ask bigger questions: What does this wartime experiment in state–business partnership tell us about Canadian political culture, emergency powers, and the limits of parliamentary accountability? Why has this story been so neglected in mainstream Second World War histories? And what lessons—good and bad—might it hold for governments facing crises today?

If you enjoy historically grounded conversations about Canadian politics, World War II, economic history, and the people behind the policy, this episode is for you.

Allan Levine

https://www.linkedin.com/in/allan-levine-90284869/?originalSubdomain=ca

In this episode, host Allan Williams welcomes historian and former Ontario cabinet minister Sean Conway for a wide-ranging discussion that connects contemporary political decisions to their deeper historical roots.

Conway reflects on the Ontario provincial election of 1985, which brought an end to the 42 year PC dynasty, and the unusual circumstances that led to his receiving official briefings on the “Separate School Funding” issue as much as six weeks before the Frank Miller government fell and Conway was sworn in as Minister of Education in the David Peterson government. The conversation also explores the longer constitutional backdrop, from the Union period in the 1840s to Confederation, and how denominational school rights shaped provincial and national politics well into the twentieth Century.

Conway closes by sharing the family influences that led to his interest in Canadian history and recommending two books by Christopher Moore for listeners eager to learn more about Canada’s founding moment.

Sean Conway is part of our Advisory Council.

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What happens when a national biography doesn’t just celebrate—or condemn, but strives to understand? In this episode, I sit down with historian David A. Wilson to explore how the DCB is rethinking who gets included, how language is updated without “rewriting” the past, and why a birdseed magnate—James Nicholson—helped launch Canada’s most important biographical project.

In this episode, I sit down with historian David Wilson, General Editor of the Dictionary of Canadian

Biography, to discuss the origins and history of this great institution that has been ongoing now for more

than seventy years. We cover how the DCB decides who gets included, how the language of older

biographies can be updated without “rewriting” the past, and why a birdseed magnate—James

Nicholson—helped launch Canada’s most important biographical project. I was particularly struck by

David’s line: “the goal of the dictionary is not to celebrate Canadian history, but nor is it to join the

bandwagon of those who condemn Canadian history; the goal of the dictionary is to understand

Canadian history in all its complexity.” We also touch on David’s award-winning two-volume biography

of Thomas D’Arcy McGee and his most recent book, Canadian Spy Story: Irish Revolutionaries and the

Secret Police, (McGill-Queen’s, 2022)—including the 3,000 letters in Macdonald’s papers that reveal a

real Fenian underground in Canada and why Macdonald downplayed the threat publicly while, in

contrast, he later amplied the threat from the Plains Cree in 1885. Along the way, David shares how he

accidentally became a Canadian historian, the DCB’s precarious funding reality, and three must-read

books for anyone who loves Canadian history.

If you enjoyed this conversation, please subscribe and share. Find History Matters on YouTube, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify. Write to us at info@cihe.ca and learn more about the Canadian Institute for Historical Education.If you enjoyed this conversation, please subscribe and share. Find History Matters on YouTube, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify. Write to us at info@cihe.ca

and learn more about the Canadian Institute for Historical Education.