In this episode of Real Talk School Leadership, we explore why psychological safety is the foundation of creativity, innovation, and meaningful change in schools and how leaders can intentionally build climates where both adults and students thrive.

Building on earlier conversations about thinking preferences and the problem-solving process (Clarify, Ideate, Develop, Implement), this episode dives into what it truly means to create a judgment-free environment where ideas are welcomed, all voices are heard, and failure is seen as part of learning.

Grounded in research from Teresa Amabile, Amy Edmondson, Alex Osborn, Gerard Puccio, Susan Keller-Mathers, and Michael Ackerbauer, I try to connect the theories I have been studying, the ways I weave in these ideas in my school, to everyday practice in your schools and orgs.

📚 References

Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Amabile, T. M., & Kramer, S. J. (2011). The Power of Small Wins: How Progress Fuels Engagement and Innovation. Harvard Business Review Press.

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383.

Edmondson, A. (2012). Teaming: How Organizations Learn, Innovate, and Compete in the Knowledge Economy. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Osborn, A. F. (1953). Applied Imagination: Principles and Procedures of Creative Problem-Solving. New York, NY: Scribner.

Puccio, G. J., & Keller-Mathers, S. (2007). Enhancing thinking and leadership skills through creative problem solving. International Journal of Creativity & Problem Solving, 17(2), 5–19.

Puccio, G. J., Mance, M., & Murdock, M. (2011). Creative Leadership: Skills That Drive Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ackerbauer, M. (Organizational Creativity & Innovation course materials and lectures, 2026).

In this episode of Real Talk School Leadership, we builds on last week’s conversation about thinking preferences and dive deeper into how schools and organizations can turn good ideas into real impact.

Using the FourSight problem-solving process — Clarify, Ideate, Develop, Implement — we explore why both the process and the people matter. You’ll hear how Clarifiers, Ideators, Developers, and Implementers each play a critical role in innovation, and why so many school initiatives struggle when teams skip steps or rely on only one type of thinking.

Grounded in research on team creativity and innovation, this episode connects theory to everyday school leadership — from MTSS meetings and curriculum rollouts to building-level committees and district change efforts. We also unpack why traditional brainstorming often falls short, how psychological safety impacts creativity, and what leaders can do right now to design better meetings and stronger teams.

If you’re a teacher leader, principal, coach, or district administrator looking for practical ways to improve collaboration, strengthen problem solving, and support student success, this episode offers concrete strategies you can take straight back to your building.

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Here are the key studies and resources referenced in this episode.

• Team Creativity and Innovation (overview of cognitive processes beyond brainstorming)
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=team+creativity+and+innovation+cognitive+processes
  
  
• IBM Team Innovation / FourSight-related research (Casimer DeCusatis and colleagues)
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=DeCusatis+innovation+teams+FourSight
  
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=IBM+innovation+teams+thinking+preferences
  
  
• FourSight & the Breakthrough Thinking Process
  https://foursightonline.com
  
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=breakthrough+thinking+process+problem+solving
  
  
• Psychological Safety and Team Effectiveness (Amy Edmondson)
  https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Amy+Edmondson+psychological+safety+teams
  
  
• Alex Osborn and What Brainstorming Was Meant to Be
  (Founder of brainstorming; emphasizes deferred judgment, quantity before quality, and building on others’ ideas)
  • Osborn, A. (1953). Applied Imagination
    https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alex+Osborn+Applied+Imagination
    
    
  • Overview of Osborn’s original brainstorming principles:
    https://www.mindtools.com/a4wo118/brainstorming

In this episode, I reflect on my J-term course Organizational Creativity and Innovation (led by Dr. Michael Ackerbauer - check out his Ted Talk here) from the Creativity and Change Leadership program at Buffalo State University and how it’s reshaping the way I lead as a school principal.

We dive into FourSight and thinking preferences, the 4 Ps of creativity through A Bug’s Life, and a great book: Good Team, Bad Team, by Sarah Thurber and Blair Miller (available on Amazon) to explore how creativity actually shows up in real organizations. I share honest takeaways about team dynamics, leadership, and why what we often call “resistance” is really just different ways of thinking.

This isn’t just a recap of coursework, it’s a conversation about building better teams, creating safer environments for innovation, and leading change with more intention, empathy, and clarity.

If you’re an educator or leader looking for practical ways to support your people and strengthen your organization, this one’s for you.