Showing titles in Stress Management
-
-
Just Feel Good
- The Secret to the Life You’ve Always Wanted
- Written by: Andrew Kap
- Narrated by: Andrew Kap
- Length: 1 hr and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
You’re about to discover the missing key to your happiness, your fulfillment, and your success. A secret hiding in plain sight your entire life, simpler than you ever could have imagined. And once you learn what this is and begin using it, your world will never be the same.
-
Just Feel Good
- The Secret to the Life You’ve Always Wanted
- Narrated by: Andrew Kap
- Length: 1 hr and 57 mins
- Release date: 2023-03-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Creator's Call
- Break Free from the Default Path, Live your Personal Purpose, and Unleash the Creator Within
- Written by: Raleigh Williams
- Narrated by: Raleigh Williams
- Length: 4 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Through personal stories and compelling examples from others who dared to chart their own course, this audiobook illuminates the journey from the Default Path to a life of genuine purpose. At its heart lies the Creator’s Cycle—a transformative approach that reframes life’s supposed setbacks as stepping stones in your ongoing journey of creation and discovery.
-
The Creator's Call
- Break Free from the Default Path, Live your Personal Purpose, and Unleash the Creator Within
- Narrated by: Raleigh Williams
- Length: 4 hrs and 33 mins
- Release date: 2025-02-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$10.09 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Living a Life of Greatness
- Written by: Sarah Grynberg
- Narrated by: Sarah Grynberg
- Length: 6 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Sarah Grynberg shares the steps she took to transform her life after experiencing burnout in a high-profile, high-pressure job—and realising how unfulfilled she truly was. Drawing from her own life stories, her work as a mindset coach and her in-depth interviews with global thought leaders, celebrities and authors on her podcast A Life of Greatness, Sarah candidly reveals the simple, everyday practices that can set us firmly back on our own paths to greatness.
-
Living a Life of Greatness
- Narrated by: Sarah Grynberg
- Length: 6 hrs and 51 mins
- Release date: 2025-03-11
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$20.04 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Black Girls Breathing
- Heal from Trauma, Combat Chronic Stress, and Find Your Freedom
- Written by: Jasmine Marie
- Narrated by: Jasmine Marie
- Length: 5 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
As a Black woman, Jasmine Marie knows the impact that intergenerational trauma and systemic racism have had—and continue to have—on her community. Those experiences, along with her own journey through chronic stress, are why she created black girls breathing®, a movement dedicated to helping Black women understand the power of the mind‑body connection and its impact on their holistic health, one breath at a time. In Black Girls Breathing, Jasmine Marie offers you the power of breathwork, and the revolutionary nature of slowing down and turning inward.
-
Black Girls Breathing
- Heal from Trauma, Combat Chronic Stress, and Find Your Freedom
- Narrated by: Jasmine Marie
- Length: 5 hrs and 8 mins
- Release date: 2024-12-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$22.13 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
How to Effectively Co-Parent with a Narcissist
- A Practical Guide to Manage Conflict & Communication, Set Boundaries, Counteract Manipulation, Protect Your Children, and Support Your Mental Health
- Written by: Jenna Lexington
- Narrated by: Raegan Cantrelle
- Length: 3 hrs and 47 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1
How to Effectively Co-Parent with a Narcissist equips you with the tools and insights to navigate these challenges and create stability for your kids while supporting your mental health. This is my life. I’m living in this situation right now. I understand what you're going through because I’ve been there—and still am. This isn’t just advice from an outsider—it’s a guide from someone who truly gets it.
-
How to Effectively Co-Parent with a Narcissist
- A Practical Guide to Manage Conflict & Communication, Set Boundaries, Counteract Manipulation, Protect Your Children, and Support Your Mental Health
- Narrated by: Raegan Cantrelle
- Length: 3 hrs and 47 mins
- Release date: 2024-09-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Becoming Safely Embodied
- A Guide to Organize Your Mind, Body and Heart to Feel Secure in the World
- Written by: Deirdre Fay
- Narrated by: Deirdre Fay, Jack Rotondi
- Length: 7 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2
Whether you are stuck in the distress of life, or appear like nothing’s wrong, you may have faced trauma, or incredible stress, or suffocating fear. Maybe you wonder whether those emotions, memories, and experiences are blocking you from being as fulfilled and happy as you could be. Maybe you’re stuck in patterns that simply no longer work for you. What if you could change it all? What if you could feel safe and solid and secure inside your own body? What if your life could be peaceful and centered and fulfilled?
-
Becoming Safely Embodied
- A Guide to Organize Your Mind, Body and Heart to Feel Secure in the World
- Narrated by: Deirdre Fay, Jack Rotondi
- Length: 7 hrs and 20 mins
- Release date: 2021-05-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.00 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Seven Day Mental Diet
- How to Change Your Life in a Week
- Written by: Emmet Fox
- Narrated by: Jason McCoy
- Length: 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1
Emmet Fox's transformative "The Seven Day Mental Diet" (1935) immerses listeners in a week-long journey of self-improvement through the power of positive thinking and affirmations. Fox, a prominent New Thought minister, proposes that our thoughts possess immense power, shaping our realities. By deliberately cultivating positive thoughts and replacing negative ones, we unlock the potential for profound personal transformation.
-
The Seven Day Mental Diet
- How to Change Your Life in a Week
- Narrated by: Jason McCoy
- Length: 17 mins
- Release date: 2024-02-16
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$4.03 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Anxiety, Phobias, and Panic
- A Step-by-Step Program for Regaining Control of Your Life
- Written by: Reneau Z. Peurifoy
- Narrated by: Tom Gallagher
- Length: 14 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Are you one of the nineteen million Americans who suffer from anxiety-related problems? Don't lose hope! Take action today with techniques that have helped thousands of people overcome their anxiety and live full and satisfying lives. Now, in this new, updated edition of his classic guide, Reneau Peurifoy, an internationally recognized expert in the field, incorporates the latest available information and research. He presents a step-by-step program of fifteen manageable lessons that you can use.
-
Anxiety, Phobias, and Panic
- A Step-by-Step Program for Regaining Control of Your Life
- Narrated by: Tom Gallagher
- Series: Nightingale-Conant: Mind & Body
- Length: 14 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 2022-06-03
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$55.98 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Self-Knowledge
- Written by: The School of Life
- Narrated by: Fiona Buckland
- Length: 1 hr and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 9
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 7
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 7
In Ancient Greece, when the philosopher Socrates was asked to sum up what all philosophical commandments could be reduced to, he replied: "Know yourself". Self-knowledge matters so much because it is only on the basis of an accurate sense of who we are that we can make reliable decisions - particularly around love and work. This book takes us on a journey into our deepest, most elusive selves and arms us with a set of tools to understand our characters properly.
-
Self-Knowledge
- Narrated by: Fiona Buckland
- Length: 1 hr and 16 mins
- Release date: 2020-07-30
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$15.14 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Cura en Un Minuto al Día
- Soluciones Reales para una Salud Duradera
- Written by: S Nikolson
- Narrated by: Sergio Pinto
- Length: 2 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Cura en Un Minuto al Día: Soluciones Reales para una Salud Duradera es una guía práctica y accesible diseñada para ayudarte a mejorar tu bienestar físico y mental con simples hábitos diarios de tan solo un minuto. En un mundo donde el tiempo es un recurso limitado y las demandas diarias pueden ser abrumadoras, este libro ofrece estrategias efectivas y fáciles de implementar para fortalecer la salud sin necesidad de largas rutinas o cambios drásticos en el estilo de vida.
-
Cura en Un Minuto al Día
- Soluciones Reales para una Salud Duradera
- Narrated by: Sergio Pinto
- Length: 2 hrs and 21 mins
- Release date: 2025-05-21
- Language: Spanish
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$8.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Procrastination Cure
- 21 Proven Tactics for Conquering Your Inner Procrastinator, Mastering Your Time, and Boosting Your Productivity!
- Written by: Damon Zahariades
- Narrated by: Joe Hempel
- Length: 3 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4 out of 5 stars 8
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 5
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 5
Learn how to take quick action, make fast decisions, and get more done in less time! Do you procrastinate? Do you regularly struggle to get started on important projects? Do you allow tasks to pile up until they cause you to feel stressed and overwhelmed? If so, there's a simple solution: The Procrastination Cure.
-
3 out of 5 stars
-
Too many irrelevant examples
- By Melanie on 2022-09-30
-
The Procrastination Cure
- 21 Proven Tactics for Conquering Your Inner Procrastinator, Mastering Your Time, and Boosting Your Productivity!
- Narrated by: Joe Hempel
- Length: 3 hrs and 14 mins
- Release date: 2017-06-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Recharge
- Boosting Your Mental Battery, One Conversation at a Time
- Written by: David Ko
- Narrated by: Andy Barnett
- Length: 4 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Recharge: Boosting Your Mental Battery One Conversation at a Time is a transformative guide to mental wellness by David Ko, CEO of Calm. Through revealing conversations with a diverse array of figures, including actor and comedian Randall Park, radio personality Delilah, rapper Macklemore, former Apple CEO John Sculley, and former NFL player Carl Nassib, this book delves into the profound effects of stress on our lives.
-
Recharge
- Boosting Your Mental Battery, One Conversation at a Time
- Narrated by: Andy Barnett
- Length: 4 hrs and 26 mins
- Release date: 2025-01-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
ADHD Organization and Cleaning Made Easy
- Simplify Tasks, Manage Anxiety, Harness Hyperfocus, and Elevate Executive Function in Less Than 10 Minutes a Day
- Written by: Papercuts Publishing
- Narrated by: Madeline Hawkins
- Length: 3 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Leap from frustration to freedom in mere minutes a day! Master the art of organization, supercharge your executive function, and transform your life, even if ADHD has ruled your world until now. Being easily distracted, struggling with time management, and dealing with impulse control can make everyday tasks daunting. But guess what? Your ADHD does NOT define you – nor does it limit your potential to lead an organized and fulfilling life. It’s time to embrace imperfection and create a personalized system that aligns with your unique brain!
-
ADHD Organization and Cleaning Made Easy
- Simplify Tasks, Manage Anxiety, Harness Hyperfocus, and Elevate Executive Function in Less Than 10 Minutes a Day
- Narrated by: Madeline Hawkins
- Length: 3 hrs and 50 mins
- Release date: 2024-10-03
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Stronger than Stress
- 10 Spiritual Practices to Win the Battle of Overwhelm
- Written by: Barb Roose
- Narrated by: Barb Roose
- Length: 6 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1
Everyone experiences seasons of stress, but you are not condemned to a lifetime of anxiety. By developing ten spiritual practices, you can overcome your daily overwhelm with God's strength. Stronger than Stress helps you combat chronic stress, burnout, and overwhelm. If you want less stress and more peace no matter what life throws at you, let this practical book be your guide.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Gratitude Attitude
- By JACLEVAIR on 2024-09-28
-
Stronger than Stress
- 10 Spiritual Practices to Win the Battle of Overwhelm
- Narrated by: Barb Roose
- Length: 6 hrs and 50 mins
- Release date: 2024-08-06
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.71 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
10 Minute Guided Meditation: For Sleep, Stress Relief and Relaxation
- Written by: Mindfulness Meditations
- Narrated by: Mike Carnes
- Length: 10 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Performance3.5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story4 out of 5 stars 2
Relax, as you listen to this guided meditation. Forget about the outside worlds and allow the stress and the worries of the day to float away, as you allow your mind and body to relax. Do you need help unwinding and releasing the stresses and anxiety from your day? This calming and relaxing meditation was made for you.
-
10 Minute Guided Meditation: For Sleep, Stress Relief and Relaxation
- Narrated by: Mike Carnes
- Length: 10 mins
- Release date: 2018-10-26
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$4.95 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Live Without Anxiety
- The Most Effective Method to Stop Overthinking, Overcome Stress, Declutter Your Mind and Achieve Inner Peace and Happiness
- Written by: Jesús Cediel
- Narrated by: Jesús Cediel
- Length: 6 hrs and 24 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Would you like to live a life free from anxiety? Have you ever wondered what happens inside your brain when you're feeling worried? Unlock the secret to managing anxiety with a powerful protein called Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). Did you know that people with anxiety disorders tend to have lower levels of BDNF? In Live Without Anxiety, you’ll discover simple, effective techniques to naturally boost your BDNF levels and reduce anxiety, leading to a calmer, more balanced life. The latest breakthroughs in neuroscience reveal and reaffirm the ancient wisdom of past civilizations.
-
Live Without Anxiety
- The Most Effective Method to Stop Overthinking, Overcome Stress, Declutter Your Mind and Achieve Inner Peace and Happiness
- Narrated by: Jesús Cediel
- Length: 6 hrs and 24 mins
- Release date: 2025-03-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.05 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Be Fearless in Chaos
- A Proven 5 Step Blueprint to Master Your Life with Emotional Intelligence
- Written by: Maria Ian
- Narrated by: Maria Ian
- Length: 6 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
Whether you're fighting with anxiety and stress, seeking deeper spiritual connection, or simply wanting to understand what emotional freedom can do for you, Be Fearless in Chaos offers a transformative journey from the rushing urgency of daily life to the timeless peace that resides within you. The path to emotional equilibrium lies not in changing what you feel, but in choosing how and when you express your feelings. Prepare to discover the extraordinary being you truly are with this revolutionary synthesis of neuroscience, spirituality, and practical wisdom.
-
Be Fearless in Chaos
- A Proven 5 Step Blueprint to Master Your Life with Emotional Intelligence
- Narrated by: Maria Ian
- Length: 6 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 2025-08-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$16.28 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Paper Solution
- What to Shred, What to Save, and How to Stop It from Taking Over Your Life
- Written by: Lisa Woodruff
- Narrated by: Lisa Woodruff
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 3
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2
Americans are drowning in paper. We keep stacks of it on the kitchen counter, stash it in drawers, and store file cabinets full of documents that we never even look at. Studies show that fully 85 percent of the paper in our lives can be tossed - but which 85 percent? And how do we organize and manage the 15 percent that remains? With The Paper Solution, founder of Organize365 Lisa Woodruff delivers a proven, step-by-step guide for what to shred, what to save, and how to sort what's left behind.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Excellent and practical
- By Verna R on 2021-01-14
-
The Paper Solution
- What to Shred, What to Save, and How to Stop It from Taking Over Your Life
- Narrated by: Lisa Woodruff
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 2020-08-04
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$20.40 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Monk Mode
- The Path to Extraordinary Productivity
- Written by: Abe Wood
- Narrated by: Antoni La Vecchia
- Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Performance0 out of 5 stars 0
-
Story0 out of 5 stars 0
In "Monk Mode Mastery," embark on a transformative journey to peak productivity, drawing inspiration from the disciplined and focused lifestyle of monks. This groundbreaking book bridges the gap between ancient monastic principles and modern productivity techniques, offering a unique approach to mastering your time, energy, and attention in an increasingly distracted world.
-
Monk Mode
- The Path to Extraordinary Productivity
- Narrated by: Antoni La Vecchia
- Length: 3 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 2024-04-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.74 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Mood Cure
- The 4-Step Program to Take Charge of Your Emotions - Today
- Written by: Julia Ross
- Narrated by: Coleen Marlo
- Length: 10 hrs and 38 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 6
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 6
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 6
We're in a bad mood epidemic, but Julia Ross shows you how to rediscover your emotional well-being naturally.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Such a great book, with a lot of answers!
- By Lane on 2018-04-24
-
The Mood Cure
- The 4-Step Program to Take Charge of Your Emotions - Today
- Narrated by: Coleen Marlo
- Length: 10 hrs and 38 mins
- Release date: 2011-12-31
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wish list failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$37.04 or free with 30-day trial
-