Jonathan Cohler and Willie Soon present a rebuttal to assertions made by Ned Nikolov about the physical meaning of global mean surface temperature (GMST). They argue that GMST is a physically meaningless statistical construct that cannot represent the Earth's thermal state or energy content due to its basis in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. They emphasize that temperature is an intensive property and its aggregation across different systems is fundamentally flawed from both mathematical and thermodynamic perspectives.

00:00 Introduction and Guest Introduction

00:38 Global Temperature: Physically Meaningless

01:28 Thermodynamics and Its Importance

02:26 Disagreement in Science

02:58 Essex Etal 2007 Paper Discussion

04:25 Defining Global Mean Surface Temperature (GMST)

08:04 Temperature and Energy Relationship

15:43 Critique of Nikolov's Claims

34:26 Averaging Methods and Their Flaws

49:28 Debunking Global Temperature Myths

49:48 The Flaws in Global Temperature Estimation

51:23 Classical Realism and Thermodynamics

53:06 Critique of GMST and Climate Models

54:23 The Paris Agreement and GMST

55:47 Misconceptions in Climate Science

01:14:21 The Role of AI in Climate Research

01:20:03 Concluding Thoughts and Future Work

https://jonathancohler.com/

https://x.com/cohler

DDP July 2025 presentation: “The Father of Lies: Hijacking Climate Science - Jonathan Cohler”: https://youtu.be/o_YJgD5cy1I

DDP July 2025 presentation: How well can we measure the Earth’s energy budget? Willie Soon, Ph.D.: https://youtu.be/tI0qmV2Bbc8

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Ned Nikolov discusses the physical meaning of the global mean surface temperature, addressing critiques by papers from Essex et al. (2007) and Jonathan Cohler (2025) that question its validity. Nikolov argues that these critiques misunderstand thermodynamic principles, and presents his own analysis, supported by satellite data, which shows a meaningful correlation between global mean surface temperature and energy fluxes. He emphasizes the importance of using accurate scientific principles when critiquing climate science to maintain credibility.

00:00 Introduction and Topic Overview

00:38 Questioning the Global Mean Surface Temperature

01:24 Review of Key Papers

02:23 Arguments Against Global Mean Surface Temperature

04:29 Analyzing the Validity of Temperature Averages

09:47 Kohler's Perspective on Temperature Measurement

19:03 Empirical Data and Model Comparisons

33:45 Understanding Temperature in Thermodynamics

37:49 Introduction to Temperature and Energy Concepts

38:09 Kohler's Statement and Its Flaws

38:34 Understanding Internal Energy and PV Energy

40:39 The Gas Law and Its Implications

43:08 Boltzmann Constant and Molecular Energy

44:11 Degrees of Freedom in Gas Molecules

45:06 Combining Equations for Total Energy

48:33 Temperature and Energy Relationship

49:11 Redefining Kelvin Using Boltzmann Constant

54:57 Global Mean Surface Temperature

57:55 Calculating Moon's Average Temperature

01:02:05 Latitude and Global Temperature Relationship

01:06:36 Critique of IPCC and Climate Skeptics

01:09:35 Q&A and Final Thoughts

Essex et al. (2007): https://www.fys.ku.dk/~andresen/BAhome/ownpapers/globalTexist.pdf

Cohler (2025): https://www.jpands.org/vol30no4/cohler.pdf

Nikolv & Zeller (2024): https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7418/4/3/17

Open Letter to IPCC: https://tallbloke.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/open_letter_to_ipcc_authors.pdf

My tweet about NASA and global average temperature being 62.45F, or between 56F and 58F, or something: https://x.com/TomANelson/status/1033711214109646848

https://x.com/NikolovScience

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Steve Davies discusses the major themes of his new book ‘The Great Realignment: Why the New Right Wing Politics is Here to Stay,’ which analyzes the political upheaval since the mid-2000s. He explains how traditional left vs. right economic issues have been replaced by a new alignment based on nationalism vs. cosmopolitanism, driven by deep structural changes in the global economy and political landscape. Davies also touches on topics like digital IDs, the future of climate change policies, open borders, and the impact of emerging geopolitical shifts.

00:00 Introduction to Steve Davies and His New Book

01:32 The Great Realignment: Political Upheaval Explained

03:17 The Collapse of Traditional Major Parties

04:54 The Permanent Nature of New Right Politics

05:35 Understanding Political Realignment

09:40 The Shift from Economics to Globalization vs. Cosmopolitanism

15:48 Material Causes Behind Political Changes

16:44 Impact of Global Investment and Migration

19:46 The Role of Meritocracy and Cultural Splits

21:39 Climate Change in the New Political Divide

27:09 Alternative Solutions to Global Problems

29:41 The Future of the United Nations

31:08 Global Power Shifts and the Decline of the UN

33:49 The Looming Debt Crisis

34:59 The Impact of Aging Populations on National Budgets

37:12 Potential Solutions to the Debt Problem

38:07 The Future of the US Dollar and Global Finance

40:21 Public Spending and Corruption

42:39 The Threat of Digital Dystopia

47:14 Open Borders and Immigration Policies

58:48 Final Thoughts on Future Political Landscapes

https://x.com/SteveDavies365

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Author Ralph Pezzullo discusses his book 'Stolen Elections' based on a five-year investigation by government whistleblowers into the manipulation of elections via compromised software developed in Venezuela. The book details how this software, allegedly used to rig elections in 72 countries, was partly responsible for suspected fraud in U.S. elections since 2008. With insights from whistleblowers, computer experts, and endorsements from figures like Elon Musk, Pezzullo emphasizes the need to revert to paper ballots and ID-based voting to restore electoral integrity.

00:00 Introduction to Ralph Pezzullo and His Book

00:12 Whistleblowers and Their Backgrounds

01:25 Publicity and High-Profile Awareness

02:05 The Criminal Cartel and Election Software

05:36 Global Impact and Historical Context

08:53 Infiltration and Manipulation in the U.S.

12:47 Efforts to Expose and Combat the Fraud

23:43 Challenges and Resistance

27:01 The 2016 and 2024 Elections

38:42 Support and Skepticism

49:18 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

https://x.com/RalphPezzullo

https://linktr.ee/hbh_pod

Stolen Elections book trailer: https://youtu.be/iEwa-SLnODY

Stolen Elections on Amazon: https://a.co/d/cLBwpha

https://stolenelectionsfacts.com/

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Alvin Wong, a researcher from the University of Hong Kong, discusses the significant yet often underestimated impact of volcanic eruptions on global weather patterns and climate change. Highlighting studies from various volcanic events, including the 1982 El Chichon and the 2021-2022 Tonga eruptions, Wong explains how volcanic materials and geothermal heat released during eruptions can alter atmospheric and oceanic systems, leading to extreme weather phenomena like heavy rainfall and altered ocean circulation. Wong calls for a greater consideration of volcanic activity in climate models to improve weather prediction and understanding of climate variability.

00:00 Introduction to Alvin Wong and Volcanic Eruptions

04:13 Hong Kong Rainfall Records and Volcanic Eruptions

29:22 Geothermal Heat from Volcanic Eruptions

32:48 The 2021-2022 Hunga Tonga Eruption

46:50 Global Impact of the Hunga Tonga Eruption

01:02:04 Short-term and Long-term Effects of Volcanic Eruptions

01:10:14 Volcanic Eruptions and Extreme Weather Events

01:17:03 Future Research and Predictions

01:24:17 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

https://volcanostudygrouphk.wordpress.com/author/taipofo/

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

In this presentation, Matt Landman discusses the pervasive presence and potential health risks of electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly those emitted by wireless technologies like 5G, smart meters, and common household devices. He explains the electromagnetic spectrum, the biological impacts of EMF, and the importance of mitigating exposure, especially for children. Landman also highlights practical measures individuals can take to reduce EMF exposure and discusses his EMF protective clothing line, Spero.

00:00 Introduction to EMF with Matt Landman

00:42 Understanding Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)

01:57 Electromagnetic Spectrum Explained

04:48 Impact of EMF on Health

09:20 Radiation from Everyday Devices

12:26 5G Technology and Its Implications

24:13 Smart Meters and Their Risks

28:05 Biological Effects of Blue Light

29:31 Circadian Rhythm and EMF

34:15 Hormones and Circadian Rhythms

35:15 Electromagnetic Fields and Suicide Rates

36:35 Impact of EMF on Teen Depression and Biological Clocks

37:09 The Pineal Gland and Its Importance

38:27 5G and Health Implications

42:57 Spero Protection Clothing and EMF Solutions

43:33 The Evolution of Phone Bags

46:45 Radiation and Health Concerns

59:20 Nuclear Power vs. 5G Concerns

01:00:39 Protecting Children from Tech Overexposure

01:03:17 Final Thoughts and Recommendations

https://frankenskies.com/

https://frankenskies2.com/

Could Chronic EMF Exposure from a Nearby Substation Be Causing the 49ers' Epidemic of Tendon Ruptures?: https://x.com/living_energy/status/2008604095188529215

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Slides for this podcast, and AI summaries of all of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Paul Burgess discusses his research on how oceanic pulses (like the ENSO and Indian Dipole) and solar variability contribute to global temperatures. His study, spanning from 1900 to the present, indicates a close match between his model and satellite temperature data, refuting high climate sensitivity assumptions and suggesting natural variability as a major factor. Burgess invites critiques of his 138-page paper, emphasizing the need for accurate, observational science over consensus-based modeling.

00:00 Introduction and Background

02:10 Model Validation and Results

21:26 Independent Verification and Model Testing

24:49 Challenges to Climate Sensitivity Assumptions

25:43 Critique of Climate Alarmism

41:16 Understanding Deep Ocean Heat Dynamics

41:56 Heat Transfer and Ocean Layers

42:34 Data and Models on Ocean Warming

43:20 Heat Storage in Ocean Layers

44:23 Challenges in Deep Ocean Data

45:05 Mathematical Models and Energy Balance

46:38 Regional Ocean Temperature Trends

48:21 Implications of Deep Ocean Heat Uptake

49:01 Concluding Remarks and Future Work

49:18 Audience Interaction and Feedback

50:14 Predicting Future Climate Trends

56:10 Personal Insights and Broader Implications

01:02:21 Electric Vehicles and Energy Policies

01:07:43 Challenges in Scientific Debate

Email: svsuliere@gmail.com

Explaining Every Temperature Change from 1983 to 2025 - My Most Important Work Ever: https://substack.com/home/post/p-182701114

Climate Realism by Paul Burgess: https://www.youtube.com/@ClimateRealism

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1

Chris Snowden discusses the realistic view he holds towards public health regulations, particularly focusing on vaping, alcohol, and the nanny state. He criticizes the misinformed and overly restrictive policies, such as Australia's vaping ban and public health misinformation, positing that these are driven by zealots and not based on true public health benefits. Snowden also addresses the unintended negative consequences of these policies and proposes a more libertarian approach, advocating for individual choice and regulation that ensures basic consumer safety rather than outright prohibition.

00:00 Introduction to Chris Snowden and the Nanny State

00:23 The Debate on Vaping Regulations

00:56 Public Health and Misinformation on Vaping

05:00 Global Perspectives on Vaping Bans

08:02 Nicotine: Myths and Potential Benefits

12:01 COVID-19 and Nicotine: Unexpected Findings

16:02 Nanny State Regulations and Public Health

18:35 The Economics of Public Health Policies

28:17 The War on Obesity and COVID-19

32:00 Anti-Obesity Policies and Advertising Bans

32:56 Public Perception of Advertising

34:30 Supermarket Calorie Regulations

37:39 Tobacco Prohibition and Smoke-Free Generation

39:44 Political Shifts and Public Sentiment

43:02 Net Zero and Climate Policies

45:00 The War on Pubs

51:27 Moderate Drinking vs. Public Health Dogma

54:45 Public Health Overreach and Ideology

01:04:23 Conclusion and Book Plug

https://www.christophersnowdon.com/

https://x.com/cjsnowdon

https://snowdon.substack.com/

https://nannystateindex.org/

Killjoys: A Critique of Paternalism: https://a.co/d/7sDeNkq

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Slides, summaries, references, and transcripts of my podcasts: https://tomn.substack.com/p/podcast-summaries

My Linktree: https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1