Episode 188 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Embracing the Ethos of Scientific Scepticism" with Dr Nick Tiller PhD (Harbor-UCLA, USA) and Prof Stu Phillips PhD (McMaster University, Canada)

Discussion Topics Include:

• Snake oil and fraudulent claims in the health, wellness and sports nutrition industry
• Bad science and its impact on research and practice
• Why being a responsible sceptic requires a comprehensive set of critical thinking skills
• Why having the courage to confront pseudoscience can potentially alter the paradigm, and reverse the current emphasis on marketing over science

Key Paper(s) / Book(s) Referred to:

• How Skepticism (not Cynicism) Can Raise Scientific Standards and Reform the Health and Wellness Industry
• Baseless claims and pseudoscience in health and wellness: A call to action for the sports, exercise, and nutrition-science community
• The Skeptic's Guide to Sports Science

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #123 - "Nutrition and single-stage ultra-marathon" with Dr Nick Tiller PhD

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 187 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Creatine: Beyond Strength and Power" with Dr Scott Forbes PhD (Brandon University, Canada)

Discussion Topics Include:

• Summary of dietary sources and mechanisms of action of Creatine Monohydrate and its potential impact on adaptions to resistance training, strength, power and muscle hypertrophy
• Emerging research for novel applications of Creatine on health, cognitive functions, immunity, glycogen storage, and in particular endurance training and performance

Key Paper(s) / Book(s) Referred to:

• Creatine Supplementation and Endurance Performance (paper currently in final review stage)

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #147 - "Creatine myths and common questions" with Dr Scott Forbes

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 186 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Nutrition for the Prevention and Treatment of Sports Injuries in Athletes" with Professor Craig Sale PhD (Manchester Metropolitan University, UK)

Discussion Topics Include:

• Epidemiology of injuries in athletes
• The scientific evidence and relevance to athletes
• Nutrition to prevent and treat muscle injuries
• Nutrition to prevent and treat bone injuries
• Nutrition to prevent and treat tendon and ligament injuries

Key Paper(s) / Book(s) Referred to:

• Nutrition for the Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Track and Field Athletes

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #110 - "Nutrition Support for Exercise Induced Injury" with Professor Kevin Tipton
• #159 - "Exercise induced muscle damage: What is it, what causes it and what are the nutritional solutions?" with Dr Daniel Owens and Professor Kevin Tipton

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 185 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Restricting Carbs and its Impact on Physical Activity & Metabolism" with Professor Javier Gonzalez PhD (University of Bath, UK)

Discussion Topics Include:

• Fuel use and changes during activity and rest
• Blood sugar and insulin responses to sugar and carbohydrate restriction
• Sugar restriction and blood lactate concentrations
• Fat oxidation rates after various types of meals
• Changes in metabolism as a result of sugar and carbohydrate restriction and wether that actually results in physical activity and total energy intake differences
• Pros and cons to sugar and carbohydrate restriction for health, body composition and performance

Key Paper(s) / Book(s) Referred to:

• Restricting sugar or carbohydrate intake does not impact physical activity level or energy intake over 24 h despite changes in substrate use: a randomised crossover study in healthy men and women

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #173: "CHO feeding formats: impact on CHO oxidation during exercise"
  with Dr Mark Hearris
• #170: "Nutrient timing and metabolic regulation"
  with Professor James Betts

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 184 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Plant-Based Sports Nutrition" with Professor Enette Larson-Meyer PhD RD (Virginia Tech, VA, USA)

Discussion Topics Include:

• Defining "plant-based nutrition"
• Benefits of a plant-based diet and special considerations for athletes
• Nutrient absorption issues with plant-based diets
• REDs risks and getting adequate calories from plant-based foods
• Impact of plant-based diets on training adaptations and exercise performance

Key Paper(s) / Book(s) Referred to:

• Plant-Based Sports Nutrition (book)
• Benefits of a plant-based diet and considerations for the athlete

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #165 "Plant based and vegan diets in sport and exercise" with Dr Nanci Guest

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 183 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Hormones, Health and Human Potential" with Dr Nicky Keay MB BChir MRCP (Honorary Clinical Lecturer, Division of Medicine, University College London, UK).

Discussion Topics Include:

• How hormones play a crucial role in determining health
• How hormone networks provide the feedback mechanism by which our lifestyle and behaviours enable us to reach our personal (and athletic) potential.
• Lifestyle factors and their influence on health through hormone networks
• Harnessing hormones as preventative and supportive medicine
• Athlete performance mediated by hormones
• Imbalances in behaviours causing hormone dysregulation

Key Paper(s) Discussed / Referred to:

• Hormones, Health and Human Potential (book)

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #148: "Relative energy deficiency: Research to practice"
  with Dr Nicky Keay

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 182 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Advising Nutritional Supplements" with Dr Floris Wardenaar PhD (Arizona State University, USA).

Discussion Topics Include:

• Considerations on how sports health professionals perceive and prescribe nutritional supplements
• Research into self-reported knowledge and attitudes on nutritional supplements and third-party testing
• Conveying the most appropriate knowledge on supplements to athletes and other sports health and fitness professionals

Key Paper(s) Discussed / Referred to:

• How Sports Health Professionals Perceive and Prescribe Nutritional Supplements to Olympic and Non-Olympic Athletes
• Nutritional Supplement Use by Dutch Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: Does Receiving Dietary Counseling Make a Difference?

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #169: "Food first, but not always food only" with Professor Graeme Close

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN

Episode 181 of the Institute of Performance Nutrition's "We Do Science" podcast! In this episode, I (Laurent Bannock) discuss "Flexible Dieting" with Alan Aragon MS (California State University, USA).

Discussion Topics Include:

• Origins and evolution of flexible dieting as a field-tested method for achieving optimal body composition, health and performance
• Why the public are confused as to what we should eat, and why even experts disagree with each other
• Why scientific literacy is necessary to navigate the minefield of misinformation
• Why no single diet is for everyone
• Rigid versus flexible dietary control
• Dichotomous thinking: the backbone to rigid dietary control
• Discretionary calories: why all foods can fit when properly moderated

Key Paper(s) Discussed / Referred to:

• Flexible Dieting (book)
• International society of sports nutrition position stand: diets and body composition

Related Podcast Episodes:

• #100 - "Diets and Body Composition" with Alan Aragon MS and Brad Schoenfeld PhD

Check out our other podcasts, publications, events, and professional education programs for current and aspiring sports nutritionists at www.TheIOPN.com and follow our social media outputs via @TheIOPN