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Lost Worlds

How Humans Tried, Failed, Succeeded, and Built Our World

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Lost Worlds

Written by: Patrick Wyman
Narrated by: Patrick Wyman
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Summary

Audiobook narrated by the author.

“A spellbinding tour de force!” —Walter Scheidel, author of What Is Ancient History?

“This is non-fiction storytelling at its finest.” —Eric H. Cline, author of 1177 B.C.

The creator of the hit podcast Tides of History offers a new look at humanity’s deep past, showing us how our world was built not by inevitability, but by trial and error on a global scale.

There’s a familiar story about us humans: we went from hunting and gathering to farming, wandering bands to villages and cities, clans and chieftains to states and kings. But Lost Worlds offers a new narrative of humanity’s deep history. Here beloved podcast host Patrick Wyman focuses on the 10,000-year span between the end of the Ice Age and the decline of the Bronze Age—the period when civilization as we understand it emerged, introducing social hierarchies, urbanism, complex political organizations, and the written word.

In this nuanced retelling, human progress is no longer a straight march from caves to cities: Farming didn’t always replace foraging, villages didn’t automatically spark agriculture, and cities didn’t necessitate rigid hierarchies. For thousands of years, humans merely improvised. By the end of the Bronze Age, the world had become unrecognizable: mammoths and giant sloths replaced by cattle and sheep, scattered nomadic bands replaced by millions living in cities, and farming on nearly every continent. Wyman argues that the rise of states and steady food production wasn’t inevitable, but rather, the outcome of countless choices that reshaped the planet and made us who we are today.

Combining cutting-edge science with gripping storytelling, Lost Worlds explores:

  • A Sweeping New History of the Ancient World: Discover how early societies rose, adapted, and collapsed across thousands of years of human history.
  • The Archaeology Revolution: Ancient DNA, climate science, and new excavation methods are revealing how prehistoric people lived, migrated, and fought.
  • From Ice Age Hunters to Early Civilizations: Follow the dramatic transformation that led from nomadic foragers to farming, cities, and powerful states.
  • Why Societies Rise—and Fall: Learn how climate change, migration, population growth, and conflict shaped the fate of early civilizations.
Social Sciences World Thought-Provoking Ancient History
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Hard not to feel immense sadness and wonder toward the vastness of lost worlds surveyed in this book. All the peoples, languages, social structures, and cosmologies that have vanished into the mist of the immense human past staggers the mind. The mesolithic people of Starr Carr with their deer masks, the copper age Iberians with communal graves, the heterarchical denizens of the Indus Valley Civilization, the dwellers of that strange first city Çatalhöyük, and so many others are all illuminated here, enough to see their outlines through the aforementioned mist. Some group or another, if not most of them, is likely to capture your imagination. It's undeniably impressive we can know as much as we do about all these lost worlds thanks to the work of archaeologists and their ever advancing set of tools.

The book takes a case study approach by period or theme, outlining relatively contemporary or otherwise comparable groups across the planet. This does have everything you could hope for in a tour of the past: amazement at the ingenuity and adaptability of ancient peoples, empathy for their struggles, the dire circumstances and difficult choices they made, but also lurid details of war, social strife, and human sacrifice. The fact that so many groups and such a large expanse of time is covered (10,000 years or so) does mean that you will often be left wanting to learn more. Though, I'm sure Patrick would see it as a positive that his book inspired you to dig into the existing literature about the Austronesians or Norte Chico.

The book does a great job of arguing against or complicating existing narratives of the path from prehistory to today, without abandoning systematic thinking or narrative entirely. Patrick is careful not to speculate without solid evidence and provides a range of interpretations when particulars aren’t clear. All in all, it’s also well told, clearly the culmination of years and years of research and story telling about the depths of humanity’s past.

An exploration of the depths of humanity's past

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