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From Constantine to Christian nationalism, the church has faced a choice: align with empire or follow Jesus. This episode traces moments when faith bent toward power—and the courageous voices that refused to bow.

Episode Summary

From the Roman Empire to modern politics, the church has faced a constant tension: Will we align with the power of the world, or with the way of Jesus? In this episode, we walk through key turning points in church history, from Constantine’s legalization of Christianity to the courage of Perpetua and Felicity, to the quiet resistance of the Desert Fathers and Mothers, to reformers like Luther, and to present-day voices calling us back to the heart of the gospel. Along the way, we’ll explore how the roots of Christian nationalism took hold, and why the call to choose “whom you will serve” is just as urgent now as it was in Joshua’s day.

Scripture References

• Acts 5:29 – “We must obey God rather than men.”
• Matthew 25:40 – “Whatever you did for the least of these… you did for me.”
• Joshua 24:15 – “Choose this day whom you will serve.”

Key Historical Moments Covered

• Constantine & the Edict of Milan (313 CE) – Christianity legalized, faith entangled with empire
• Perpetua & Felicity (3rd century) – Martyrs who refused to renounce Christ
• Desert Fathers & Mothers – Resisting wealth and political power through simple living
• Reformers – Luther and the beginnings of the Protestant church
• Colonialism & Doctrine of Discovery – Faith used to justify conquest
• Modern Voices – From William Barber to Beth Moore, prophetic courage continues

Resources & Mentions

• The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity (early Christian text)
• Unsettling Truths: The Ongoing, Dehumanizing Legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery by Mark Charles and Soong-Chan Rah
• Doctrine of Discovery Supreme Court ruling (Oneida Indian Nation, 2005)

Reflection Questions for Listeners

1. Where have you seen the church choose power over prophetic witness in your lifetime?
2. Who are the “Desert Fathers and Mothers” of today, those quietly resisting compromise?
3. What might it look like for you to choose the Kingdom of God over the kingdoms of this world?

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