In this Mistake Monday episode, Al Kushner exposes the most devastating Medicare error: failing to protect against unlimited out-of-pocket costs. Learn why Original Medicare alone leaves you financially vulnerable and how to secure comprehensive coverage.

1. The 80/20 Catastrophe
   • Medicare pays 80%; you’re responsible for the remaining 20% with no annual cap
   • Robert’s $180,000 claim left him $36,000 short
2. Hidden Deductibles & Daily Charges
   • Part A deductible $1,676 per benefit period; $419/day after 60 days; $838/day after 90 days
   • Part B deductible $257, then 20% coinsurance on every service
3. Real-World Impact
   • Sarah’s $300,000 cancer treatment resulted in $60,000 owed
   • Thousands sell assets or face bankruptcy due to unexpected medical bills
4. Two Protective Solutions
   • Medigap Supplement: predictable premiums (~$150/mo.) and near-zero coinsurance (Plan G covers all but the Part B deductible)
   • Medicare Advantage: low premiums, annual out-of-pocket caps ($3,000–$8,000) for total cost control
5. Enrollment Urgency
   • Six-month Medigap open enrollment window guarantees acceptance; missing it risks denial or high rates.
   • Medicare Advantage requires enrollment during designated periods
6. Cost vs. Risk Analysis
   • Compare annual premiums (Medigap $1,800 vs. MA $3,000, including max exposure) against potential unlimited Original Medicare liability.
   • Recognize insurance’s purpose: protection from rare but catastrophic events.s
7. Action Steps
   • Calculate your financial exposure under Original Medicare alone
   • Compare supplemental policy and MA plan costs and out-of-pocket limits
   • Enroll promptly in the option that aligns with your risk tolerance

Next Episode Preview: True Story Tuesday—real beneficiary experiences showing how informed choices avert costly Medicare mistakes.