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Episode 23 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

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Intro: Rock Christmas/ Christmas Music by tramp963

Outro: KI Instrumental (Rock Celtic) by Lyrium-2025

Courtesy of Pixabay for non-commercial educational use

Produced by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS

Edited by: Todd Fredricks DO MSS

Questions and Answers from Episode 22

Question 1:

A 45-year-old patient presents with polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss. Laboratory tests reveal a fasting plasma glucose of 130 mg/dL and an HbA1c of 6.8%. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

C. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Question 2:

A 60-year-old patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has an HbA1c of 8.2% despite being on metformin. The patient has a history of heart failure and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following medications would be most beneficial for this patient?

C. SGLT2 inhibitor

Question 3:

A patient with long-standing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus presents with progressive vision loss, floaters, and flashes of light. Fundoscopic examination reveals microaneurysms, hemorrhages, and neovascularization. What is the most likely diagnosis?

C. Diabetic retinopathy

Paper for next week

Gabriela Brenta & Ulrike Gottwald-Hostalek (2025) Comorbidities of hypothyroidism, Current Medical Research and Opinion, 41:3, 421-429

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