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Spy Story

Spy Story

Auteur(s): Jim Stovall
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À propos de cet audio

This podcast presents true stories from the history of espionage. Interesting characters, tradecraft techniques, fascinating stories -- all are dealt with in this semi-weekly podcast. Espionage fiction and their authors are also topics of this podcast. The website for this podcast and related material is https://www.Spy-Story.com, and the author's website is https://www.JPROF.com.Copyright 2025 Jim Stovall Art Monde Sciences sociales
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  • The Master of Disguise: Sarah Emma Edmonds
    Dec 11 2025
    Episode Overview

    "The Master of Disguise: Sarah Emma Edmonds" tells the extraordinary story of a Canadian woman who fled an abusive home, enlisted in the Union Army as Franklin Thompson, and became one of the Civil War's most successful spies. The episode explores how Edmonds used her remarkable ability to assume multiple identities—including an enslaved person, Irish peddler, and Confederate soldier—to gather crucial intelligence behind enemy lines. Her story illustrates the intersection of gender deception, military service, and espionage during America's defining conflict.

    Key Themes

    • Gender and Identity: The challenges and advantages of maintaining a false gender identity in 19th-century society


    • Disguise and Deception: The art of assuming multiple personas for intelligence gathering


    • Civil War Espionage: The development of Union intelligence operations and unconventional warfare


    • Women in Warfare: Hidden contributions of women to military efforts despite official exclusion


    • Psychological Warfare: The mental demands of maintaining cover identities under extreme stress


    • Social Mobility: How crisis situations could provide opportunities for individuals to transcend social limitations


    • Recognition and Memory: Post-war acknowledgment of unconventional service contributions


    Historical Context

    The episode takes place during the American Civil War (1861-1865), focusing on the Peninsula Campaign and other major Union operations where intelligence gathering was crucial. Edmonds' service occurred during a period when military intelligence was becoming more systematic and when the Union Army was developing new approaches to reconnaissance and espionage. Her story reflects the broader context of women's limited legal rights and social mobility in 19th-century North America.

    Additional ReadingPrimary Sources

    • Edmonds, S. Emma E. Nurse and Spy in the Union Army (1865) - Edmonds' own account of her experiences


    • War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies - Military records mentioning intelligence operations


    • 2nd Michigan Infantry Regiment Records - Service records and unit histories


    • Grand Army of the Republic Archives - Veterans' organization records including Edmonds' membership


    • National Archives - Civil War military service records and pension files


    Academic Sources

    • Blanton, DeAnne and Cook, Lauren M. They Fought Like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War (2002) - Comprehensive study of women in combat roles


    • Hall, Richard Patriots in Disguise: Women Warriors of the Civil War (2003) - Focused examination of female soldiers and spies


    • Leonard, Elizabeth D. All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies (1999) - Academic analysis of women's military contributions


    • Wheelwright, Julie Amazons and Military Maids: Women Who Dressed as Men in Pursuit of Life, Liberty and Happiness (1989) - Broader historical context


    • Young, Alfred F. Masquerade: The Life and Times of Deborah Sampson, Continental Soldier...
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    13 min
  • Karl Ludwig Schulmeister: The Smuggler's Gambit: Napoleon's Master Spy
    Dec 8 2025
    Episode Overview

    "The Smuggler's Gambit: Napoleon's Master Spy" explores the remarkable story of Karl Ludwig Schulmeister (1770-1853), one of history's most successful intelligence operatives. The episode focuses on his masterful deception at the Battle of Ulm in 1805, where his systematic disinformation campaign led to the surrender of an entire Austrian army without a major battle. Schulmeister's transformation from Alsatian smuggler to Napoleon's most valued spy illustrates the evolution of modern intelligence tradecraft and the power of psychological warfare.

    Key Themes

    • From Criminal to Spy: How smuggling skills translated directly to espionage work


    • Psychological Operations: Understanding and exploiting confirmation bias in intelligence targets


    • Professional Intelligence: The development of systematic espionage methods during the Napoleonic era


    • Information Warfare: The strategic value of disinformation in military campaigns


    • Social Mobility: How talent could overcome humble origins in Napoleon's meritocratic system


    • Intelligence Integration: Coordination between military strategy and covert operations


    Historical Context

    The episode takes place during the War of the Third Coalition (1805), when Austria and Russia allied against Napoleon's expanding empire. The Battle of Ulm represents one of Napoleon's most brilliant strategic victories and demonstrates the crucial role intelligence played in early 19th-century warfare. Schulmeister's operations occurred during the golden age of Napoleonic intelligence, when systematic espionage methods were being developed that would influence intelligence services for centuries.

    Additional ReadingPrimary Sources

    • Savary, Anne Jean Marie René. Memoirs of the Duke of Rovigo (4 volumes, 1828) - Memoirs of Schulmeister's handler and superior


    • Napoleon's Correspondence - Various letters and dispatches mentioning Schulmeister's operations


    • Austrian Military Archives, Vienna - Campaign records and intelligence reports from the 1805 campaign


    • French National Archives - Secret service records and reports from the Napoleonic period


    Academic Sources

    • Sparrow, Elizabeth. Secret Service: British Agents in France, 1792-1815 (1999) - Comparative study of intelligence operations


    • Dwyer, Philip G.. Napoleon: The Path to Power (2007) - Context for Napoleon's use of intelligence


    • Gill, John H.. 1805: Austerlitz: Napoleon and the Destruction of the Third Coalition (2005) - Military context including Ulm


    • Muir, Rory. Britain and the Defeat of Napoleon, 1807-1815 (1996) - Intelligence warfare during the Napoleonic period


    • Deutsch, Harold C.. The Conspiracy Against Hitler in the Twilight War (1968) - Comparative intelligence studies


    • Andrew, Christopher. The Secret World: A History of Intelligence (2018) - Broader context of intelligence history


    Specialized Studies

    • Horne, Alistair. How Far From Austerlitz? Napoleon 1805-1815 (1996) - Strategic analysis including intelligence...
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    14 min
  • Josephine Baker (part 2)
    Dec 4 2025

    These episodes explore the remarkable transformation of Josephine Baker (1906-1975) from world-famous entertainer to French Resistance operative during World War II. Born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri, Baker became an international sensation in 1920s Paris before dedicating herself to intelligence work and humanitarian efforts during the Nazi occupation of France.

    The episodes detail Baker's evolution from celebrity performer to covert operative, examining how she used her fame, international connections, and theatrical skills to gather and transmit crucial military intelligence for the French Resistance and Free French forces. Her story demonstrates how entertainment industry figures could leverage their unique access and mobility to serve intelligence operations in ways unavailable to traditional agents.

    First Episode Focus:

    Baker's initial recruitment into French intelligence services, her methods of concealing military secrets in sheet music and personal effects, and her dangerous missions across occupied Europe. The episode explores how her celebrity status provided both cover and vulnerability for intelligence work.

    Second Episode Focus:

    Baker's transformation of her château Les Milandes into a Resistance safe house, her legendary confrontation with Nazi officers, her intelligence work in North Africa, and her post-war recognition with France's highest military honors. The episode also covers her continued activism in the American civil rights movement.

    Key Historical Context:


    • The Nazi occupation of France (1940-1944) and the development of the French Resistance


    • Vichy France and collaboration vs. resistance movements


    • The strategic importance of North Africa in World War II


    • Operation Torch: the Allied invasion of North Africa (November 1942)


    • The Free French movement under Charles de Gaulle


    • Post-war civil rights activism in the United States


    Key Topics:



    • The use of entertainment industry figures in intelligence operations


    • Cover identities and the advantages/disadvantages of celebrity status in espionage


    • Safe houses and refugee assistance networks during the Holocaust


    • Women's roles in resistance movements and intelligence operations


    • The intersection of espionage work with humanitarian efforts


    • Post-war recognition and the politics of military honors


    • The continuation of wartime activism into peacetime civil rights work


    Additional Reading and References

    Biographies of Josephine Baker:



    • Jean-Claude Baker and Chris Chase, Josephine: The Hungry Heart (1993) - Comprehensive biography by Baker's son, including detailed coverage of her wartime activities


    • Bennetta Jules-Rosette, Josephine Baker in Art and Life: The Icon and the Image (2007) - Academic analysis of Baker's cultural impact and wartime service


    • José-Louis Bocquet and Catel Muller, Josephine Baker (2017) - Graphic novel biography with extensive research on her intelligence work


    • Peggy Caravantes, The Many Faces of Josephine Baker: Dancer, Singer, Activist, Spy (2015) - Young adult biography emphasizing her diverse roles


    • Lynn Haney, Naked at the
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    11 min
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