Dr. Paul Carrese explains why the American colonies wanted independence from Great Britain, tracing the growing desire for freedom and self-governance from the 1760s through the formal Declaration of Independence. The episode examines how colonial frustrations with British rule evolved from protests, such as the Boston Tea Party, into armed conflict, culminating in the Continental Congress's decisive steps toward declaring independence.

• Colonial discontent began in the 1760s over Britain's "heavy hand," despite colonists' experience with self-government
• Physical confrontations escalated from the Boston Massacre to Lexington and Concord in 1775
• George Washington was selected as commander of American forces in June 1775, a full year before the Declaration
• The Declaration positioned independence within universal principles of justice based on "Laws of Nature and Nature's God"
• Jefferson's draft was revised by Franklin, Adams, and the Continental Congress, adding religious references
• The Declaration concludes with signers pledging "our lives, our fortunes, and our Sacred Honor" in support
• Future episodes will explore the complexity and coherence within this revolutionary document

Join in with lessons and with a copy of the Declaration.

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