Is it true that people with bipolar disorder have different sleep needs to maintain wellness? How many hours of sleep is optimal? Dr. Holly Swartz breaks down why sleep regularity is so essential for mood stability - and what the science actually tells us.Bipolar Explained is a new #talkBD series spotlighting expert perspectives on the history, biology, and management of bipolar disorder.

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Dr. Holly A. Swartz is Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and President of the International Society of Bipolar Disorders (ISBD). She received her undergraduate degree from Harvard College, medical degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and completed her psychiatric residency training at New York Hospital / Cornell University School of Medicine. Dr. Swartz’s research focuses on understanding and optimizing treatments for mood disorders. She is well known for her work evaluating Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) and Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) as treatments for depression and bipolar disorder. Her research focuses on the role of IPSRT and pharmacotherapy in the management of bipolar II depression and IPT in the management of maternal depression. She is engaged in collaborative projects to develop computational frameworks to model dyadic interpersonal behaviors in relation to psychotherapy process and outcomes and to understand neural correlates of change in chronotherapeutic behavioral interventions. Her research has been funded by the National Institute of Health, National Science Foundation, and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation.

Why does bipolar disorder exist? And what if bipolar disorder isn’t just an illness, but also an evolutionary adaptation? Dr. Holly Swartz reveals the evolutionary secrets of bipolar disorder - from flexible circadian rhythms that once helped our ancestors survive, to the creativity and boldness often linked with mania.

(0:00) Evolution

(0:22) Circadian Control in Nature

(1:43) Advantages of Flexible Biological Clocks

(4:48) Risk-Taking & Creativity

Bipolar Explained is a new talkBD series spotlighting expert perspectives on the history, biology, and management of bipolar disorder.

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Dr. Holly A. Swartz is Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and President of the International Society of Bipolar Disorders (ISBD). She received her undergraduate degree from Harvard College, medical degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and completed her psychiatric residency training at New York Hospital / Cornell University School of Medicine. Dr. Swartz’s research focuses on understanding and optimizing treatments for mood disorders. She is well known for her work evaluating Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) and Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) as treatments for depression and bipolar disorder. Her research focuses on the role of IPSRT and pharmacotherapy in the management of bipolar II depression and IPT in the management of maternal depression. She is engaged in collaborative projects to develop computational frameworks to model dyadic interpersonal behaviors in relation to psychotherapy process and outcomes and to understand neural correlates of change in chronotherapeutic behavioral interventions. Her research has been funded by the National Institute of Health, National Science Foundation, and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation.

Neuroscientist Dr. Adrienne Benediktsson opens up about her journey with bipolar disorder - from the terrifying moment of trying to jump out of a plane mid-air to retracing lost memories after a psychotic episode. Dr. Benediktsson shares how harrowing experiences with depression and mania led her to discover new ways of living - and thriving - with bipolar disorder, offering a powerful reminder that hope, healing, and a meaningful life are possible.

(00:00) Introduction

(02:11) Early Signs & School

(06:22) What Triggered My Mania

(12:07) Jumping Out of My Plane

(22:13) Hospitalization & Diagnosis

(28:55) Forgetting My Entire Life

(34:01) Bill Clinton Induced Psychosis

(38:35) Recovery & Getting My Life Back

(44:05) Pregnancies & Relapses

(51:49) My Supports Saved Me

(54:43) You Must Love Yourself Again

Dr. Adrienne Benediktsson is an Associate Professor of Biology at Mount Royal University in Calgary and a dedicated neuroscientist specializing in the study of brain cells called astrocytes. Diagnosed with bipolar I disorder during her graduate studies, Adrienne has spent nearly two decades blending her lived experience with rigorous scientific research. Her work aims to deepen understanding of bipolar disorder’s biology while breaking down stigma. Passionate about community support, she actively engages in peer advocacy and is committed to fostering acceptance and hope for others living with bipolar disorder.

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This episode is hosted by Dr. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Erin Michalak⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ and produced by Caden Poh.

#talkBD Bipolar Disorder Podcast

talkBD gathers researchers, people with lived experience, healthcare providers, and top bipolar disorder experts from around the world to discuss and answer the most important questions about living with bipolar disorder. Learn more about talkBD: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://talkBD.live⁠⁠⁠⁠

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