Épisodes

  • Beyond the Daily Catch: How Modeling Decisions Spotlighted Side Dishes in the Profit Net
    Aug 14 2025

    Caplinger's Seafood has turned into a local place in Indiana, famous for offering seafood that boasts the freshness you'd find in a coastal area along the Gulf in Florida or Louisiana or somewhere in Alaska, Washington (state), or Idaho.

    When the owners shifted their focus from the main dishes to the sides on the menu, they discovered exciting prospects, thanks to a clever application of linear and non-linear modeling.

    In this episode, I look closely at Seidelson's (2020) case study first, to find out how Caplinger's in Indianapolis employed linear and non-linear programming to evaluate labor costs, forecast demand, and determine profitability for delicious items like chipotle slaw, fried okra, and the classic macaroni and cheese.

    I investigate how decisions were made, and why they did not simply set out after the maximum output. As a result, a decision-making system was developed that they will continue implementing over time.

    Additionally, this episode showcases information that inland seafood markets, cozy small-town diners, or local favorites benefit from by applying research to discover opportunities and apply directed improvements. This helps restaurants and similar enterprises discover there can be a level-headed agreement between statistical analysis and practical effectiveness in a vibrant environment like a kitchen.

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    25 min
  • Rune: How Pairing becomes Prevalent
    Aug 2 2025

    Not the science fiction epic, that's "Dune".

    In this episode, I consider the reasons Bluetooth became ubiquitous, even though it wasn’t supposed to be a global standard. It was one of many close range options. It was also clunky, battery-hungry, and forgot your name. Yet, it did something most technologies never achieve: it stayed, and became woven into expectation. It's Bluetooth, a symbolic icon from a Dutch-inspired bind-rune and a quiet connective tissue between billions of devices.

    The episode investigates how bluetooth embedded itself not through technical "superiority", but through the power of network ties and the persistence of showing up.

    Along the way, we unpack:

    • Why infrared (IR) quietly disappeared and where it is today.

    • How Zigbee built a smart home, and stayed there.

    • What network theory tells us about trust and ubiquity

    • What gets embedded and what sticks?

    This is a story about protocols rather than products, and the devices we stopped noticing, because when something is allowed to work well, we don't need to.

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    29 min
  • Grape Decisions (at the Fulcrum)!
    Jul 31 2025

    A grape 🍇 can tell you its story!

    We can learn about who grew it, when it was picked, how cold it stayed on the long trip, and why it made it to your supermarket.

    In this episode, Dr. H. looks at the compelling case of Sahyadri Farms, India’s largest farmer-owned export enterprise. We trace how a regional grape collective transformed into a model for longevity and dignity in agriculture.

    Through cold chain logistics, traceability, the GLOBALG.A.P. certification standards, producer company governance, and then pandemic-era pivots, Sahyadri Farms revisited and reworked what trust looks like in agriculture, one juicy grape journey at a time!

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    28 min
  • Water You Doing, Kansas?: How I-70 and the Ogallala Aquifer Went from Awkward Problems to Everyone’s Responsibility
    Jul 22 2025
    You’re driving on i70. The horizon stretches wide and low. You cross the Colorado-Kansas border—and it’s like passing through a tear in time. The pavement thins. Shoulders disappear. Roads are breaking… and so is the consensus about how, and whether, to fix them. In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, we pull over and raise a sobering question: Which will collapse first, our infrastructure or our institutions? This is more than simply pavement and potholes and water usage. It delves further into what occurs when ideological dogma is confronted with the realities of degraded roads and disappearing water levels. We drive across Kansas, where the High Plains Aquifer is approaching crisis levels and highways in the state's western half are literally crumbling apart. But what is most apparent is not simply the degradation, but also the stalemate that surrounded it. This episode looks closely at seemingly abstract but very consequential moments from local Groundwater Management Districts (GMDs), Bill 2279, and the IKE program. This podcast episode makes limited use of copyrighted materials—such as public statements—for purposes of commentary, critique, and scholarship. These uses fall under the doctrine of fair use as defined by U.S. copyright law (17 U.S.C. § 107). All excerpts are employed selectively and transformatively to support critical analysis, educational inquiry, and public understanding. No commercial gain is derived from their inclusion.
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    24 min
  • Chunk After Chunk: The Ice Cream Decree
    Jul 15 2025
    In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, Dr. William Hoffman looks into the intricate story of Ben & Jerry's, from its founding in Vermont and texture-driven food philosophy to its unexpected persistence as an ethically aware brand within one of the biggest multinational companies in the world. Edgar Schein's three layers of organizational culture permit you to look at how values are practically lived, legally defended, and functionally established in addition to being verbally expressed. We dive into the scoop shop's role as a place for creative research and development, their independent board's legal protection, and the swirl of chunky twists and fundraising initiatives. Looking to the future, we inquire as to what occurs next as they hint at breaking away from Unilever in 2025. This is much more than ice cream legends and chunky treats. Within a system that prioritizes the what and how only to dilute its purpose, this is about an organization focusing on the "why" behind their actions.
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    23 min
  • When The Payment Chimes In: From Magnetic Stripes to Machine Learning in 3 Seconds or Less
    Jul 5 2025
    What prevents someone from booking a luxury vacation with someone else's credit card? Actually, it would seem there are quite a few impediments blocking this, and keeping cards secure. In this episode, we follow a story that starts with a negligent swipe in Tampa and unfolds into a global infrastructure of reliability, risk modeling, and the subtle movement that underpins each transaction. We journey from the magnetic stripe period to chip-and-PIN acceptance, stopping in 2005 Stockholm, where card security had already become unseen infrastructure. We go back to the 2008 Heartland breach, examine the 2015 responsibility shift, and dive into Mastercard's fraud detection systems, where Type I and Type II mistakes are more than just numbers; they're behavioral thresholds. From confusion matrices to biometric risk ratings produced in less than 50 milliseconds, we investigate the operational heart of Mastercard's decision engine in O'Fallon, Missouri. Finally, we pay particular attention to the brand's auditory logo: a three-second chime that substitutes the signature with sound, thereby transforming verification into an ambient signal. This episode looks at how Mastercard changed their identity via symbolic transformation, algorithmic tuning, and sonic design, rather than just crisis reaction. Because, as we see, trust is not announced; rather, it is modeled. Note: This episode has audio that is used for purposes of commentary and criticism under Fair Use (17 U.S.C. § 107).
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    33 min
  • From Bytes to Zero: The Test-Learn-Scale Feedback of Flavor Frameworks
    Jun 27 2025

    In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, we enter the focus (groups) on taste. Through the lens of Coca-Cola’s Test–Learn–Scale methodology, we examine how an iconic beverage brand manages risk, generates resonance, and sometimes spectacularly misfires.

    From the pixel-infused flop of Coca-Cola Byte to the calibrated triumph of Zero Sugar's reformulation, we explore how flavor is tested and calibrated.

    Along the way, we dig into how Freestyle machines became stealth research platforms, how popular drinks in some regions, like Peach Coke, didn't make it big in the U.S., and how the flop of Coke Mocha Coffee revealed misalignments of prototypes. Finally, the episode considers why iterative design might be a new industry standard.

    Show reference images:

    Show note - Grocery Store Visit 2025:

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    19 min
  • Taste Prototypes and Category Confusion: When Promising Everything Gives Us a Nothing Burger (or Soda)
    Jun 23 2025

    In this episode of Decisions at the Fulcrum, we follow the symbolic changes of soda, through its early days as a societal routine at the 1950s soda fountain to its more ambiguous current iterations as liquid sugar, nostalgia, and brand fairy tale, beginning in the 1980s and carrying into the present day.

    We begin at the fountain, with chrome chairs, phosphate mixers, and the common syntax of refreshment. We pivot to look into how soda lost the plot. In the 1980s, overrun marketplaces brought in an era of gimmicks. Many examples of this can be covered. Dr. Hoffman highlights Life Savers soda, a "fruit" flavored drink that encouraged customers to drink candy and crested traditional category distinctions and imploded under its own enigmatic confusion.

    To explain why items like this fail, we look to Gregory Murphy's notion of cognitive prototypes, which are frameworks that help us identify what fits. When a drink does not fit into any established category, or when it's unclear for whether it's a soda, a snack, or a prank, the mind protests. This resistance, a cognitive disfluency, contributes to the short shelf life of dessert-flavored drinks.

    We next look at Coca-Cola's own efforts to manage this crossing, such as its widespread use of focus groups. Using realistic reconstructions of Coca-Cola Life and Oreo Coke conversations, we explore ways the organization fit, sensory coherence, psychological response, and category expectations, in addition to taste. These are more than simply beverage tests; they are sense-making rituals.

    This podcast episode makes limited use of copyrighted materials—such as archival audio, advertisements, or public statements—for purposes of commentary, critique, and scholarship. These uses fall under the doctrine of fair use as defined by U.S. copyright law (17 U.S.C. § 107). All excerpts are employed selectively and transformatively to support critical analysis, educational inquiry, and public understanding. No commercial gain is derived from their inclusion.

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    25 min